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Cracking is a process that breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules, typically found in crude oil, into smaller, more useful molecules like alkenes and alkanes. During this thermal or catalytic process, the carbon-carbon bonds in the long-chain hydrocarbons are broken, leading to the formation of shorter chains. Alkenes are produced due to the presence of unsaturated bonds formed during the cracking, while alkanes result from the saturated hydrocarbons that remain. The specific products depend on the conditions of the cracking process, such as temperature and catalysts used.
What else can I help you with?
What are the main two types of products of cracking and what are they used for?
Smaller alkanes and alkenes
Which compound may be formed when alkanes are cracked?
When an alkane is cracked, alkenes and shorter alkanes are produced.
Why does cracking produce a mixture of of saturated and unsaturated produces?
Cracking breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. This process can result in the formation of both saturated hydrocarbons (such as alkanes) and unsaturated hydrocarbons (such as alkenes) due to the rearrangement of carbon-carbon bonds. The unsaturated hydrocarbons are formed when carbon-carbon double bonds are created during the cracking process.
Why the remaining mixture of alkanes and alkenes have to discard into water for reaction with sulphuric acid?
The remaining mixture of alkanes and alkenes is discarded into water to separate the alkenes from the alkanes because alkenes are soluble in sulfuric acid and can undergo electrophilic addition reactions, while alkanes do not react with sulfuric acid. Water helps to extract the alkenes, allowing for a clearer separation of the components. Furthermore, this process minimizes the risk of unwanted reactions and ensures that only the reactive alkenes interact with sulfuric acid.
Why are alkenes from alcohols not used on an industrial scale?
Since alcohols are obtained by hydration of alkenes, it is meaningless to manufacture alkenes from alkanes. Moreover, cracking hydrocarbons is a more effective and economical to make alkenes. Shawkat
How are alkenes made from alkanes?
cracking maybe?
What are the main two types of products of cracking and what are they used for?
Smaller alkanes and alkenes
What petro-chemicals products are obtained from cracking?
Examples: alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, aromatric hydrocarbons, etc.
What is the process that converts large alkanes to small alkanes and alkenes is called?
The process that converts large alkanes to small alkanes and alkenes is called cracking. This process involves breaking down the larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable ones through the application of heat and sometimes a catalyst. Cracking is an important step in the production of gasoline and other valuable fuels.
What is the difference in acidity between alkynes, alkenes, and alkanes?
Alkynes are more acidic than alkenes and alkanes. Alkenes are more acidic than alkanes.
What is the process that decomposes alkanes into alkenes?
The process that decomposes alkanes into alkenes is known as dehydrogenation. This process involves removing hydrogen atoms from the alkane molecule, resulting in the formation of a double bond in the alkene product. Dehydrogenation can be catalyzed by various methods, such as using heat, catalysts, or specific enzymes.
Cracking long-chained hydrocarbons produces what two things?
Cracking long-chained hydrocarbons produces two things which include alkenes and alkanes(shorter chains), including hydrogen through catalytic cracking.
What come from crude oil alkanes or alkenes?
alkanes
Which compound may be formed when alkanes are cracked?
When an alkane is cracked, alkenes and shorter alkanes are produced.
What are some examples of alkanes and alkenes?
Saturated oils and waxes are all types of alkanes and alkenes The Ice man ;) Call me ladies... ;')
What differentiates alkenes from alkanes?
alkanes have single covalent bons, alkenes have double :) lol did this while doing chem homework myself
What is the difference of alkanes and alkenes?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with atleast one carbon-carbon double bond.
