respiration and microbial degradation of organic matter
The chemical process by which complex molecules of proteins are made from simple molecules is called protein synthesis. It involves transcription to generate RNA from DNA, and translation to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the RNA template.
I'm not aware of a specific name for simple sugar->complex carbohydrate conversion. But I know that it is a form of condensation polymerisation - when water is removed from the sugar molecules they join together to fill up vacant chemical bondsS. Syhnthesis Hydration is the process in which a water molecule is removed from two sugar molecules to bond into one complex molecule. The opposite of this process would be called Hydrolisis which would be when water molecules would be added to a complex molecule to create two simple sugar molecules.
complex
A leaf makes glucose, a simple sugar, through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose is used by the plant for energy and as a building block for more complex molecules.
complex molecules are broken down into simple ones
respiration and microbial degradation of organic matter
Anabolic metabolism refers to the process of using energy to combine simple molecules into more complex molecules. This process requires energy input to build essential biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids for the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues.
The chemical process by which complex molecules of proteins are made from simple molecules is called protein synthesis. It involves transcription to generate RNA from DNA, and translation to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the RNA template.
I'm not aware of a specific name for simple sugar->complex carbohydrate conversion. But I know that it is a form of condensation polymerisation - when water is removed from the sugar molecules they join together to fill up vacant chemical bondsS. Syhnthesis Hydration is the process in which a water molecule is removed from two sugar molecules to bond into one complex molecule. The opposite of this process would be called Hydrolisis which would be when water molecules would be added to a complex molecule to create two simple sugar molecules.
complex
This process is called chemical synthesis or chemical bonding. It involves atoms or molecules reacting together to form new, more complex molecules through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. This process is essential for building larger molecules and compounds in nature and in laboratories.
The process of breaking down complex food material and converting it into simple organic form is called digestion.
A leaf makes glucose, a simple sugar, through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose is used by the plant for energy and as a building block for more complex molecules.
complex molecules are broken down into simple ones
The process of breaking larger molecules into smaller molecules is called catabolism. This process typically involves the release of energy as larger molecules are broken down into smaller units that can be used for cellular activities.
Simple molecules are further broken down in cells in a process called catabolism.
This process is known as anabolic metabolism. It involves using energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones, enabling the organism to grow and repair tissues. An example is the synthesis of proteins from amino acids in the body.