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Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) has a central role in protein translation, whereby new proteins are assembled according to the genetic code of an organism.

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What is The enzyme involved in amino acid activation?

The enzyme involved in amino acid activation is aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, a process crucial for protein synthesis. Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is specific to one amino acid and its corresponding tRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain during translation.


How is the enzyme that takes place in the process of amino acids activation for translation called?

The enzyme involved in the activation of amino acids for translation is called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex. This process is crucial for ensuring that the correct amino acids are incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is specific to one amino acid and its corresponding tRNA.


What type of RNA is involved in translation?

ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA


Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?

Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.


Which process is part of protein synthesis and includes tRNA?

Translation is the process of protein synthesis that involves tRNA. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein according to the mRNA sequence.

Related Questions

Is tRNA involved in transcription?

tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.


What is involved in transforming?

tRNA


What molecule is involved in transformation?

tRNA


What is The enzyme involved in amino acid activation?

The enzyme involved in amino acid activation is aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, a process crucial for protein synthesis. Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is specific to one amino acid and its corresponding tRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain during translation.


Does tRNA transfer amino acid during translation or transcription?

tRNA transfers amino acids during translation. Transfer RNA molecules are responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome where they are incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA, and tRNA is not directly involved in this process.


How is the enzyme that takes place in the process of amino acids activation for translation called?

The enzyme involved in the activation of amino acids for translation is called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex. This process is crucial for ensuring that the correct amino acids are incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is specific to one amino acid and its corresponding tRNA.


What type of RNA is involved in translation?

ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA


Where does tRNA originate from in the process of protein synthesis?

tRNA, or transfer RNA, originates from the nucleus of a cell during the process of protein synthesis.


Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?

Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.


What enzymes are involved in the process of translation?

In the process of translation, the enzymes involved are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, peptidyl transferase, and release factors. These enzymes help in the synthesis of proteins by reading the mRNA code and linking amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain.


Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?

A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.


What process do mrna Trna work together to complete?

mRNA and tRNA work together to complete the process of translation, which is the second step of protein synthesis, in which the genetic code on the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids by the tRNA.