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The formation of an mRNA molecule occurs through a process called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA and synthesizes a complementary strand of RNA by reading the DNA template strand. This newly formed mRNA strand undergoes processing, which includes capping, polyadenylation, and splicing, before it is transported out of the nucleus for translation into a protein.
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In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What is the name of the process of making mRNA copt of a gene?
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What happens during the transcription of a given portion of a DNA molecule?
During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA molecule. The polymerase then unwinds the DNA double helix and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This process results in the formation of a single-stranded RNA molecule that carries the genetic information encoded within the DNA onto mRNA.
What is copied during transcription?
During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA bases. This process occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and results in the formation of an mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
What does the messenger RNA match up with the DNA when its unzips?
When DNA unzips during transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) matches up with the exposed DNA template strand by pairing complementary nucleotides. Adenine (A) in the DNA pairs with uracil (U) in the mRNA, while thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This process results in the formation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of what between the rna?
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the RNA nucleotides during the process of transcription. This results in a single-stranded molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of what?
Hydrogen bonds
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
What is the process when DNA is copied and what are the results of this process?
DNA technically isn't copied but transcribed, i.e. copied into a different format, so we called the process transcription. The results of this process is that an mRNA molecule is created that heads out to the ribosomes to be translated into a protein.
In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What is the name of the process of making mRNA copt of a gene?
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Process of which a molecule of mRNA is read and the correct protein is assembled?
Translation
What happens during the transcription of a given portion of a DNA molecule?
During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA molecule. The polymerase then unwinds the DNA double helix and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This process results in the formation of a single-stranded RNA molecule that carries the genetic information encoded within the DNA onto mRNA.
The site where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA molecule to start the formation of mRNA is called a?
The site where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA molecule to start the formation of mRNA is called a promoter region. This region contains specific nucleotide sequences that signal the start of transcription.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
The process of joining exons together to form an mRNA molecule is called?
Transcription
What is copied during transcription?
During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA bases. This process occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and results in the formation of an mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
