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Air is a mixture of gases, primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), and smaller amounts of other gases like argon and carbon dioxide. The size of air molecules varies, but individual gas molecules like nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) have molecular diameters on the order of 0.1 nanometers (1 angstrom). The average molecular weight of air is approximately 29 grams per mole, reflecting the composition of these gases.

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6d ago

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What is average molecular weight of air?

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The molecular weight of air is approximately 28.97 lb/lbmol.


What is the molecular weight of air in lb/lbmol?

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It is the weighted average of the individual molecular weights of the components oxygen and nitrogen. Generally speaking, air is composed of 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen. Thus the average molecular weight of air is calculated as follows: MW air = (.21)*(MW O2) + (.79)*(MW N2)


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gasses take up the entire volume of their containers regardless of their molecular size. The intermolecular space is so huge that their molecular mass is negligible in comparison.


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Why do you need a molecular weight ruler alongside your samples during electrophoresis?

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First, molecular weight is a direct function of the level of dissociation and hence an indirect function of temperature. Dissociated Air has a significantly (about an order or magnitude) lower molecular weight as associated air (e.g. air at room temperature). Dissociation for air starts somewhere around 2000 Celsius (that's where O2 goes into O+O) and hence, the molecular weight of air up to 2000 Celsius is constant. This also affects the "specific gas constant" which drastically decreases in temperature regimes where dissociation occurs.With that said, the molecular weight of DRY air (no water vapor) is 28.97. Engineering Toolbox does a good job of breaking down the composition of associated air, see the URL below:http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/molecular-mass-air-d_679.html