Mechanical displacement of body tissue stimulates mechanoreceptors, which are specialized somatosensory receptors. These include various types such as Merkel cells (sensitive to light touch), Meissner's corpuscles (detecting changes in texture and slow vibrations), Pacinian corpuscles (responding to deep pressure and fast vibrations), and Ruffini endings (sensitive to skin stretch). Each type contributes to our ability to perceive different mechanical stimuli, such as touch, pressure, and vibration.
Sour receptors are primarily stimulated by the presence of acidic compounds, specifically hydrogen ions. When these compounds come into contact with taste buds on the tongue, they trigger the sensation of sourness. Common sour-tasting foods include citrus fruits like lemons and sour candies.
When a neuron is stimulated by another neuron, an action potential is generated and travels down the axon of the stimulated neuron. This action potential triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse, which then binds to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to either excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic neuron.
Silent receptors are a type of receptor that do not trigger a sensation when stimulated, even though they are capable of detecting stimuli. These receptors do not send signals to the brain to generate a conscious perception.
The parietal lobe of the brain receives sensory information from skin receptors. It processes sensations related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception. The primary somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe, is specifically responsible for interpreting this sensory data.
Sensory impulses at receptors are typically stimulated by specific environmental stimuli such as light, sound, touch, temperature, or chemicals. These stimuli activate specialized receptors on sensory neurons, which then generate neural signals that are transmitted to the brain for further processing and interpretation.
The somatosensory system is responsible for holding the cutaneous sensory receptors that reside in the skin. These receptors allow us to sense touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. The somatosensory system transmits these signals to the brain for processing.
Thermoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Cutaneous sensory receptors in the skin are part of the somatosensory portion of the nervous system.
Irritant receptors:-Irritant receptors lie between airway epithelial cells. They are stimulated by mechanical stimuli, inhaled dusts, cold air, noxious gases and cigarette smoke. The receptors show rapid adaptation when they are continuously stimulated. Impulses travel via myelinated fibers in the vagus nerve. Irritant receptors lie betwIrritant receptors in more peripheral bronchi are insensitive to mechanical irritants, but they are sensitive to chemical stimuli; the pattern is reversed in the central airways. Reflex effects include bronchoconstriction and hyperpnoea.Irritant receptors are also sensitive to histamine and can thus contribute to the bronchoconstrictor response in asthmatic subjects in whom histamine is released from mast cells or other cells.een airway epithelial cells. They are stimulated by mechanical stimuli, inhaled dusts, cold air, noxious gases and cigarette smoke. The receptors show rapid adaptation when they are continuously stimulated. Impulses travel via myelinated fibers in the vagus nerve.Irritant receptors are also sensitive to histamine and can thus contribute to the bronchoconstrictor response in asthmatic subjects in whom histamine is released from mast cells or other cells.
Nerve receptors are stimulated during urination. This stimulation occurs when the walls of the bladder contract and the urination reflex is automatically activated.
skin infection
Mechanoreceptors are stimulated by physical forces like fluid movement or vibrations within the body. These receptors are sensitive to mechanical stimuli such as pressure, stretching, and shear forces, and they play a key role in various sensory processes, including touch, proprioception, and hearing.
Sensory receptors.
Nociceptors are stimulated by tissue damage and are also called pain receptorsSourceIntroduction to the Human Bodyby Gerard Tortora and Bryan Derrickson
Pain receptors are bare dendrites that react to a certain type of stimulus. Some pain receptors become activated when extremes of heat or cold cause your skin temperature to rise or fall to dangerous levels. Hope this helps!
Cell surface receptors are stimulated by outside chemicals, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, which in turn trigger the cell to carry out specific functions. The binding of these chemicals to the receptors initiates a signaling cascade within the cell that leads to various cellular responses.