The special proteins that break large molecules of nutrients into smaller molecules are called enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions, such as the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. For example, amylase breaks down starch into sugars, proteases break down proteins into amino acids, and lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These reactions are essential for nutrient absorption in the body.
The enzymes like pepsin break down the proteins and not the other molecules because they are themselves protein.
Molecules that do not break down proteins include carbohydrates and lipids. These macromolecules serve different functions in biological systems and do not possess the enzymatic capabilities required to hydrolyze peptide bonds in proteins. Additionally, small molecules like water or salts also do not break down proteins, as they lack the specific enzymatic action needed for proteolysis.
Proteins.
enzymes breaks down food proteins into smaller molecules that can be carried by blood
The special proteins that break large molecules of nutrients into smaller molecules are called enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions, such as the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. For example, amylase breaks down starch into sugars, proteases break down proteins into amino acids, and lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These reactions are essential for nutrient absorption in the body.
Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
The enzymes like pepsin break down the proteins and not the other molecules because they are themselves protein.
The organisms that break down dead organic matter in order to absorb the nutrient molecules are known as decomposers. Decomposers are mainly bacteria, fungi, or worms.
enzymes break down food proteins into smaller molecules that can be carried by blood
Molecules that do not break down proteins include carbohydrates and lipids. These macromolecules serve different functions in biological systems and do not possess the enzymatic capabilities required to hydrolyze peptide bonds in proteins. Additionally, small molecules like water or salts also do not break down proteins, as they lack the specific enzymatic action needed for proteolysis.
Proteins.
heterotrophs
enzymes breaks down food proteins into smaller molecules that can be carried by blood
Proteases breaks-down proteins into peptides & amino acids
small intestine. These enzymes break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy and nutrition. They are vital for proper digestion and nutrient absorption.
Food is digested in the gastrointestinal tract, starting in the mouth where enzymes begin breaking down carbohydrates. In the stomach, acids and enzymes further break down proteins. The majority of nutrient absorption takes place in the small intestine, where enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates into molecules that can be absorbed by the body.