Chromosomes attach to spindle fibers during the metaphase stage of cell division. In this phase, the chromosomes align along the metaphase plate in the center of the cell, and the spindle fibers, which originate from the centrosomes, attach to the kinetochores on the centromeres of the chromosomes. This alignment is crucial for the proper separation of sister chromatids during the subsequent anaphase.
Both Afferent and Efferentboth sensory and motorContains motor & sensory fibers!The spinal cord consists of nerve fibers that are afferent and efferent.
The preganglionic fibers that connect a spinal nerve with an autonomic ganglion in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord are part of the sympathetic nervous system. These fibers originate from the lateral horns of the spinal cord and are myelinated, allowing for rapid signal transmission. They typically travel through the ventral roots and enter the sympathetic chain or prevertebral ganglia to synapse with postganglionic neurons.
The autonomic fibers are contained within the ventral (anterior) root of the spinal nerve. These fibers are responsible for carrying signals to and from the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions.
The brachial plexus contains fibers from the ventral rami of the cervical spinal nerves (C5-C8) and the first thoracic spinal nerve (T1). These fibers combine to form the nerves that innervate the upper limb.
The ventral root of the spinal nerve has the efferent fibers and the dorsal root has the afferent. Prior to joining each other in the spine they each consist of only those fibers.
Brain
The parasympathetic division is also called the craniosacral division because it arises from te brain and sacral region of the spinal cord; its fibers travel in certain cranial and sacral nerves. The parasympathetic division is also called the craniosacral division because it arises from te brain and sacral region of the spinal cord; its fibers travel in certain cranial and sacral nerves.
Both Afferent and Efferentboth sensory and motorContains motor & sensory fibers!The spinal cord consists of nerve fibers that are afferent and efferent.
The spinal cord is a bundle of nerve fibers which is inside of the vertebrae (backbones).
The ventral root.
Is located within the spinal cord and contains unmyelinated fibers.
The ventral roots contain motor fibers.
Afferent nerve fibers enter the spinal cord through the dorsal roots.
Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. In the Parasympathetic division, the preganglionic axons leave the ventral roots of the spinal cord and collectively form the pelvic splanchnic nerves.
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Spinal nerves are mixed nerves, meaning they contain both afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) fibers. Afferent fibers carry sensory information from the body to the spinal cord, while efferent fibers transmit motor commands from the spinal cord to the muscles. This dual function allows spinal nerves to facilitate communication between the central nervous system and the rest of the body.
motor fibers