The term "survival of the fittest" is often used to describe the concept that in nature, those organisms that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
A single buyer is referred to as a "monopsonist." This term is used in economics to describe a situation in which there is only one buyer in the market.
The term that best defines a bacteria that can survive without oxygen is "anaerobic." Anaerobic bacteria do not require oxygen for growth and metabolism.
endospores
That something will (naturally) survive and persist over the long term.
A huge desert sandstorm is commonly referred to as a "haboob." This term originates from the Arabic word "habb," meaning wind. Haboobs can create dangerous conditions due to low visibility and strong winds.
There is not a term used to described sodium hydroxide. If it is mixed with another element it would be referred to as hydrolysis.
There is no specific term for such polynomials. They may be referred to as are polynomials with only purely complex roots.
Someone who only loves themselves is often referred to as a "narcissist." Narcissism is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with oneself, a lack of empathy for others, and a strong need for admiration. This term is derived from the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection.
Germany is commonly referred to as the "fatherland" in English translations of its native term "Vaterland." This term is used to signify a strong sense of national identity and patriotism.
only the healthiest species survive weak and sick individuals usually perish
A full house in poker is commonly referred to as a "boat" because it is a slang term that originated from the idea of a full house being a strong hand that can "sail" through the game and beat other hands.
A picture with only one color is often referred to as a "monochromatic" image. This term indicates that the artwork uses variations of a single hue, including its shades and tints. Monochromatic images can create a strong visual impact and convey specific moods or themes through the use of color.
It is actually referred to as a gelding.
"Strong" is very much a subjective term. Not only that, but it depends on expectations. In economics I would consider 70% to be a strong correlation, but for physics I would want more than 95% before I called the correlation strong!
Hellenistic
Trappers
Mitochondria