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What chain is proteins in?
Proteins are first produced as polypeptide chains. This is known as the primary structure of the proteins. Polypeptide or protein chain comprised of amino acids connected each other with peptide bonds.
What is made up of a chain of amino acids.?
PROTEIN is made up of chain of amino acids.
A Protein is a long chain of what?
A protein is a long chain of amino acids. That are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds.
What are the Differences between aerobic and anaerobic fermentation?
Fermentation refers to catabolic processes where organic molecules, such as sugars or amino acids, are broken down to produce energy without the use of a membrane-bound electron transport chain. Depending upon the organism, fermentation can occur in the presence (aerobic) and/or in the absence (anaerobic) of oxygen. Fermentation pathways produce byproducts such as carbon dioxide, ethanol (alcohol), or organic acids (lactic acid or acetic acid, for example). Yeast cells can ferment sugar and in the process produce carbon dioxide and alcohol. Lactobacillusbacteria can ferment the sugar lactose and produce lactic acid; this is how yogurt is made. Wine vinegar is produced by bacteria that ferment the sugars in grape juice and produce acetic acid. Fermentation is sometimes called anaerobic respiration, but microbiologists disagree with this usage. The term respiration refers to energy-yielding metabolic processes that involve a membrane-bound electron transport chain.
Why is erythromycin effective against staphylococcus epidermitis?
Erythromycin is effective against Staphylococcus epidermidis because it inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the addition of amino acids to the growing peptide chain. This disrupts bacterial growth and reproduction, leading to the death of the bacteria.
What are the 3 short chain fatty acids in the colon?
The three short-chain fatty acids commonly found in the colon are acetate, propionate, and butyrate. They are produced through bacterial fermentation of dietary fibers in the gut and play important roles in maintaining gut health and overall well-being.
What is the action of bacterial enzymes on fiber in large intestine?
Bacterial enzymes in the large intestine break down dietary fiber through fermentation. This process converts fiber into short-chain fatty acids and gases, which can be absorbed by the intestinal cells and used for energy. The fermentation also contributes to the overall health of the gut microbiome, supporting beneficial bacteria while aiding in bowel regularity and overall digestive health.
What chain is proteins in?
Proteins are first produced as polypeptide chains. This is known as the primary structure of the proteins. Polypeptide or protein chain comprised of amino acids connected each other with peptide bonds.
What plays a major role in the breakdown of dietary fiber in the large intestine?
The gut microbiota plays a major role in the breakdown of dietary fiber in the large intestine through fermentation. Bacterial enzymes help break down dietary fiber into short-chain fatty acids, which can be utilized by the body for energy.
What is a effect on an error during transcription?
A possible effect on an error during transcription is that a nonfunctioning protein will be produced. The protein would be made of the wrong amino acids chain will be produced (and wrong shape). The wrong protein will be produced. the wrong amino acid chain will be produced
In fermentation is ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation or both or neither?
ATP in fermentation is typically produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, which involves the direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from a phosphorylated substrate. Oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the use of an electron transport chain to produce ATP, is not generally involved in fermentation.
What nucleic acid where polypeptide chain is produced?
Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
A what is made up of a chain of amino acids?
PROTEIN is made up of chain of amino acids.
What is made up of a chain of amino acids.?
PROTEIN is made up of chain of amino acids.
What is hydrolyses?
Protein hydrolysate is a complex mixture of peptides of different chain lengths and free amino acids that is produced through heating with acid or by addition of proteolytic enzymes amino acids (Manninen, 2009).
What gland is TSH made by?
TSH, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, als known as Thyrotropin is produced by Pituitary gland which regulates and stimulates Thyroid gland to produce Thyroxin hormone. TSH is a glycoprotein and made up of 210 amino acids ( alpha chain of 92 amino acids and beta chain of 118 amino acids).
A Protein is a long chain of what?
A protein is a long chain of amino acids. That are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds.
