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DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase, which synthesizes mRNA by reading the DNA template. The mRNA then carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into proteins.
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Which type of molecule is DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA serves as a template for ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA.
How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?
The structure of nucleic acids, such as DNA, is composed of nucleotides arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence encodes genetic information that dictates the synthesis of proteins. During protein synthesis, the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in the production of proteins. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in the nucleic acid molecule is crucial for the accurate transmission and interpretation of genetic information for protein synthesis.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
Is DNA the actual template for protein synthesis?
Yes, DNA serves as the template for protein synthesis. During transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then carries the genetic information to the ribosome. In the ribosome, the mRNA is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. Thus, DNA is crucial in directing the synthesis of proteins through the intermediary mRNA.
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within what?
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within the DNA molecule. Specifically, it is coded within the sequence of nucleotide bases along the DNA molecule, using a triplet code known as codons.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Which type of molecule is DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA serves as a template for ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA.
What tells the cells the order of the amino acids needed to build a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, specifically in the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from the gene. This sequence is read by ribosomes during protein synthesis, which match each codon (a group of three nucleotides) with the corresponding amino acid.
How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?
The structure of nucleic acids, such as DNA, is composed of nucleotides arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence encodes genetic information that dictates the synthesis of proteins. During protein synthesis, the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in the production of proteins. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in the nucleic acid molecule is crucial for the accurate transmission and interpretation of genetic information for protein synthesis.
What is an exon?
When a gene is transcribed to for an mRNA molecule, introns are removed and exons stay to be reattached to from one linear mRNA molecule again. This final RNA sequence then gets used by a Ribosome to form a protein
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
What parts of a chromosome specify the amino acid sequence of a protein?
The gene within a chromosome contains the specific sequence of nucleotides that codes for the amino acid sequence of a protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
Is DNA the actual template for protein synthesis?
Yes, DNA serves as the template for protein synthesis. During transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then carries the genetic information to the ribosome. In the ribosome, the mRNA is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. Thus, DNA is crucial in directing the synthesis of proteins through the intermediary mRNA.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within what?
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within the DNA molecule. Specifically, it is coded within the sequence of nucleotide bases along the DNA molecule, using a triplet code known as codons.
Where is DNA decoded onto in protein synthesis?
DNA is first transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus of the cell. This mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes. The ribosomes decode the mRNA sequence and synthesize the corresponding amino acids into a protein. Therefore, protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.
