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What kind of molecules build up or break down large molecules?
Enzymes are biological molecules that help build up or break down large molecules. They catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, making the process more efficient. Each enzyme is specific to a particular substrate or type of molecule.
What do enzymes do in living things?
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms. They help to break down molecules into smaller parts, build new molecules, and regulate various metabolic processes. Enzymes are crucial for maintaining the overall function and balance of biological systems.
Why enzymes are called hydrolytic enzymes?
Careful! Not all enzymes are hydrolytic. Hydrolytic enzymes catalyse reactions in which there is breaking of molecules (involving the participation of water molecules). There are enzymes which catalyse reactions in which molecules join together to form a larger molecule (condensation reactions)
What do the enzymes in the digestive system and hydrolases have in common?
Enzymes in the digestive system and hydrolases are both types of proteins that catalyze chemical reactions to break down molecules. Specifically, hydrolases are a subset of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis reactions, breaking down molecules by adding water.
What does enzymes mean in science terms?
The active site is the functional part of an enzyme. An enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction. Enzymes are proteins. Enzymes help decrease the activation energy Specific enzymes carry out specific biological functions. Enzymes have an active site that fits a specific substrate.
What types of organic molecules are enzymes. a. carbohydrates b. lipids c.nucleic acids d. proteins?
The organic molecules enzymes are basically proteins. This does not necessary mean that all the enzymes are proteins.
Enzymes are carbohydrates molecules?
Enzymes are not carbohydrate molecules. They are protein molecules.
What kind of molecules build up or break down large molecules?
Enzymes are biological molecules that help build up or break down large molecules. They catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, making the process more efficient. Each enzyme is specific to a particular substrate or type of molecule.
Are most enzymes carbohydrate molecules?
Enzymes are not carbohydrate molecules. They are protein molecules.
What do you call the molecules which make reactions work such as the breakdown of food molecules?
Enzymes are the molecules responsible for catalyzing biochemical reactions, including the breakdown of food molecules. They act as biological catalysts by lowering the activation energy required for these reactions to occur.
The role of enzymes in the digestive system?
Enzymes are essential in the digestive system as they help break down food molecules into smaller, more easily absorbed nutrients. Specific enzymes target different types of molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This breakdown process enables the body to efficiently absorb nutrients for energy and growth.
What is meant by the enzyme specificity?
Enzymes work on one substrate specifically. This is why there is millions of different types of enzymes to interact with all the molecules they need to metabolically and chemically react with.
Would you expect a fat and a sugar molecule to be acted upon by the same enzyme?
No, typically fat molecules are broken down by lipase enzymes, while sugar molecules are broken down by amylase or sucrase enzymes. Each enzyme is specialized to break down specific types of molecules based on their chemical structure.
Complex organic molecules that work with enzymes to facilitate the enzymes?
co-enzymes
What do enzymes do in living things?
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms. They help to break down molecules into smaller parts, build new molecules, and regulate various metabolic processes. Enzymes are crucial for maintaining the overall function and balance of biological systems.
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are accomplished in cells by?
Dehydration synthesis is achieved by removing a water molecule to build new molecules, while hydrolysis breaks down molecules by adding a water molecule. In cells, dehydration synthesis is carried out by enzymes that catalyze the formation of new chemical bonds, while hydrolysis is facilitated by enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler components. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules.
The process of digestion involves?
The Enzymes in the mouth breaking up the molecules The Enzymes in the mouth breaking up the molecules
