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DNA is transcriped into messenger RNA which is then translated into aminoacids and linked together by ribossomes and tRNA to form peptides, which joined together make proteins. Most enzymes are proteins and those are basically the necessary molecules needed in order to make them.
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How is Z enzyme important for photosynthesis?
It decomposes H2O into H+ molecules and O2. The oxygen is useful for every breathing organism. The H+ are then used to reduce NADP to NAPDH, necessary for glucose synthesis later on in the processes. The Z enzyme also transfers electrons to an electron acceptor.
Types of Organic synthesis?
Some common types of organic synthesis methods include retrosynthetic analysis, transition metal-catalyzed reactions, bioconjugation chemistry, and solid-phase peptide synthesis. These methods are used to assemble complex organic molecules from simpler building blocks in a controlled and efficient manner.
What molecules are used to extract the gene of interest and recombine the DNA?
restriction enzyme
What is synthesis of glycogen?
Glycogen synthesis is the process by which glucose molecules are linked together to form glycogen, a branched polymer used to store glucose in cells. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen synthase and requires the presence of a primer called glycogenin. Glycogen synthesis occurs in response to high levels of glucose in the blood to store excess glucose for future energy needs.
What reaction is used to break down polymers. is water added or removed. how does this compare to dehydration synthesis?
A hydrolysis reaction. Water is added. Dehydration synthesis is when two water molecules join together. Hydrolysis is the separation of two water molecules.
How is Z enzyme important for photosynthesis?
It decomposes H2O into H+ molecules and O2. The oxygen is useful for every breathing organism. The H+ are then used to reduce NADP to NAPDH, necessary for glucose synthesis later on in the processes. The Z enzyme also transfers electrons to an electron acceptor.
What molecules bring in the amino acids that are used in protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA.
Types of Organic synthesis?
Some common types of organic synthesis methods include retrosynthetic analysis, transition metal-catalyzed reactions, bioconjugation chemistry, and solid-phase peptide synthesis. These methods are used to assemble complex organic molecules from simpler building blocks in a controlled and efficient manner.
Which enzyme breaks down into cellulose into smaller molecules?
Cellulose is not an enzyme - it is a polysaccharide sugar.Cellulase is used to describe a class of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis (breakdown) of cellulose.
What molecules are used to extract the gene of interest and recombine the DNA?
restriction enzyme
What happens to a reaction as reactants are used up?
The rate of the reaction slows down
What is the function of HGM-CoA?
HMG-CoA reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. It converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is a key intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol and other important molecules in the body. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are commonly used as cholesterol-lowering medications.
When is dehydration synthesis used by your body?
Dehydration synthesis is used by the body when building complex molecules such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This process involves removing a water molecule to bond smaller molecules together to form larger ones. For example, amino acids can be joined together through dehydration synthesis to form proteins.
What is synthesis of glycogen?
Glycogen synthesis is the process by which glucose molecules are linked together to form glycogen, a branched polymer used to store glucose in cells. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen synthase and requires the presence of a primer called glycogenin. Glycogen synthesis occurs in response to high levels of glucose in the blood to store excess glucose for future energy needs.
What reaction is used to break down polymers. is water added or removed. how does this compare to dehydration synthesis?
A hydrolysis reaction. Water is added. Dehydration synthesis is when two water molecules join together. Hydrolysis is the separation of two water molecules.
Which enzyme opens DNA molecules?
Restriction Enzymes
What do you call the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is often referred to as the enzyme's catalytic activity or turnover rate. It is a measure of how quickly the enzyme can convert substrate molecules into products.
