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How are proteins manufactured in a cell?

Protein synthesis happens in the cytoplasm in special organelles called ribosomes.


What is the special molecule used in protein synthesis?

The special molecule used in protein synthesis is transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation and ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the mRNA sequence.


Which organelle is the most numerous and the site of protein synthesis?

DNA is the main source of protein synthesis. the process in which DNA makes protein is called transcription. first DNA makes RNA with the help of a blue molecule found in the nucleus. now these RNA gets out of the nucleus and is bounded by another molecule which secrets protein from RNA. there are special transfer molecules for carrying proteins


Energy production is to mitochondrion as protein synthesis is to?

A ribosome: a cell organelle. It functions as a micro-machine for making proteins. Ribosomes are composed of special proteins and nucleic acids.


Are ribosomes a combination of DNA and protein?

Yes, ribosomes are composed of special proteins and nucleic acids. Each complete ribosome is constructed from two sub-units.A eukaryotic ribosome is composed of nucleic acids and about 80 proteins and has a molecular mass of about 4,200,000 Da.


Who were the first five SPAs to complete 50 Missions in Special Project Assistant program?

In no particular order, the first 5 SPAs to complete 50 missions were:AnimalExpert40SpottedtailAwakeTonightIreen22Vishal


What is the difference between mitosis and protein synthesis?

Well, literally, DNA replication is DNA copying itself, and protein synthesis is producing protein molecules according to the DNA sequences.DNA replication occurs only once in each cell generation during the S phase of the cell cycle, you might know, but the protein synthesis can occur as many times as needed.As you know, the DNA is double-stranded. In the replication, the strands are separated creating replication fork. However, in protein synthesis, the strands are separated and mRNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase.Protein is synthesized by special molecules known as RNA molecules(mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA), which are not needed in DNA replication.Protein synthesis requires amino acids, whereas DNA replication requires Nucleic acids.


What is the list organelles that take part in protein synthesis?

Nucleolus , ribosome


What cell organelle is made in the nucleus in a special area called the nucleolus?

The nucleolus contains the instructions for creating ribosomes (rRNA).


What is the name of the special type of bond found in proteins?

The special type of bond found in proteins is called a peptide bond. It forms between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis.


What has the author Jacobus Andreas Swart written?

Jacobus Andreas Swart has written: 'Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen with special reference to in vitro protein synthesis' -- subject(s): Rumen, Proteins, Metabolism, Nitrogen metabolism


Does DNA directly controls protein synthesis?

When protein synthesis must take place, the code to make the protein is on the DNA in the nucleus but the protein is made at a ribosomal site in the cytoplasm. The code is copied from the DNA by a special molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) which leaves the nucleus through a pore to go to the ribosome.