Vikings 1 and 2 were not probes that landed on Mars. They were spacecraft that successfully landed on the Martian surface in 1976, with Viking 1 landing on July 20 and Viking 2 landing on September 3.
viking 1
The NASA Viking 1 and 2 probes were targeted to two specific regions on Mars.- Viking 1 landed on July 20, 1976 on the "Golden Plain" (Chryse Planitia) about 22° north of the Martian equator.- Viking 2 landed on September 3, 1976 on the "Utopia Planitia" plain in the northern mid-latitudes, on the opposite side of Mars from Viking 1.
The first man made probes to successfully land on the surface of Mars were two Soviet probes; Mars 2 on November 27 and Mars 3 on December 2, 1971, but both ceased communicating within seconds of landing. The NASA Viking program had two landers; Viking 1 remained operational for six years, Viking 2 for three years after their 1976 landing.
Viking Lander 1 and Viking Lander 2 Yes, but there are more than that.
The destination of the space probes Viking 1 and 2 was Mars. They were designed to land on the surface of Mars and conduct various experiments to search for signs of past or present life on the planet.
known by my knowledge it is mars 2 c'OS mars 1 did not have successful landing both of them are probes of the soviet union
I know Vikings 1 and 2 have. Also, some ships that have been there are: Mariner 4, Mariner 9, Pathfinder and Global Surveyor.
viking 1
They were the Mariner 1 and Mariner 2 spacecrafts.
First ever satellite to land on the planet Mars was a Russian probe called Mars 2. Albeit it did not land but crashed. The first successful probe to land on Mars was Mars 3 sent by the Russians, however the probe was operational for 15 minutes after landing on Mars. The first American probe to land on Mars was the Viking 1 on the 20th of July 1976.
The NASA Viking 1 and 2 probes were targeted to two specific regions on Mars.- Viking 1 landed on July 20, 1976 on the "Golden Plain" (Chryse Planitia) about 22° north of the Martian equator.- Viking 2 landed on September 3, 1976 on the "Utopia Planitia" plain in the northern mid-latitudes, on the opposite side of Mars from Viking 1.
The Viking Space Probe was actually two different probes. Viking 1 and Viking 2 were used to explore Mars. The probes took photographs, did experiments and deployed instruments to the surface of Mars.
Dear Wiki Questioner, The first spacecraft that visited the planet Mars was the "Mariner 4". It was launched by NASA in 1964 and simply flew past Mars, taking pictures and gathering information as it passed! The first spacecraft to LAND ON Mars were the "Mars 2" and "Mars 3" probes launched by the USSR in 1971. Unfortunately, both of these probes stopped functioning not long after landing on Mars. NASA's "Viking 1" lander was the first spacecraft to land on Mars and function for an extended period of time (6 years in fact). You can Read more on this subject by visiting the following web page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars#Past_missions
The first man made probes to successfully land on the surface of Mars were two Soviet probes; Mars 2 on November 27 and Mars 3 on December 2, 1971, but both ceased communicating within seconds of landing. The NASA Viking program had two landers; Viking 1 remained operational for six years, Viking 2 for three years after their 1976 landing.
Viking Lander 1 and Viking Lander 2 Yes, but there are more than that.
Mariner 4 (USA) was the first successful fly by mission, which was launched in 1964. Mariner 9 (USA) was the first probe to orbit another planet (Mars) when it entered into orbit around Mars on November 14, 1971. Mars 2 & 3(USSR) were the first probes to "land" on Mars - probably crashed in 1971 Viking 1 & 2 (USA) were the first probes to successfully land in 1976. See related link for more information.
Some of the space probes that have visited Mars include Mariner 4, Viking 1 and 2, Pathfinder, Spirit and Opportunity rovers, Curiosity rover, MAVEN, and InSight. These missions have contributed valuable data and insights into the geology, atmosphere, and climate of Mars.