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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made by the process of breaking down food. The ATP is stored in your cells until needed. When it is needed, a phosphate molecule breaks off and releases energy. The P and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) float around until they meet with one another again.
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What Special proteins that break large molecules of nutrients into small molecules.?
The special proteins that break large molecules of nutrients into smaller molecules are called enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions, such as the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. For example, amylase breaks down starch into sugars, proteases break down proteins into amino acids, and lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These reactions are essential for nutrient absorption in the body.
What break down rotting wood and other plant parts?
Fungi, specifically decomposer fungi, break down rotting wood and other plant parts. These fungi secrete enzymes that break down the complex molecules in the wood into simpler forms that can be absorbed by the fungi as nutrients. This process is essential for recycling nutrients in ecosystems.
What turns large food molecules into smaller food molecules?
Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller molecules in the digestive system. These enzymes break down proteins into amino acids, carbohydrates into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This breakdown process allows the body to absorb and utilize the nutrients from food.
How do heterotrophic organisms obtain nutrients?
Heterotrophic organisms obtain nutrients by consuming organic matter from other organisms. They break down complex molecules in the food they eat into smaller, simpler molecules that can be absorbed and used for energy and growth. Examples of heterotrophic organisms include animals and fungi.
What is the fewest number of catalase molecules needed to break down 10 molecules of hydrogen peroxide?
Each catalase molecule can break down one molecule of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, at least 10 catalase molecules would be needed to break down 10 molecules of hydrogen peroxide.
What breaks down nutrients in a cell?
Enzymes are the molecules that break down nutrients in a cell. They catalyze chemical reactions that convert complex molecules into simpler forms that can be used by the cell for energy or building blocks.
What is the chemical process that breaks down nutrients?
The chemical process that breaks down nutrients is called digestion. In this process, enzymes break down nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy and other functions.
What best describes the function of the digestive system?
To break down food into nutrients.
Break down essential nutrients and return them to the soil?
Bacteria typically break down essential nutrients and return them to the soil. Sometimes fungi will break down essential nutrients and return them to the soil as well.
Does hydrolysis require energy to break down molecules?
Yes, hydrolysis requires energy to break down molecules.
What break down rotting wood and other plant parts?
Fungi, specifically decomposer fungi, break down rotting wood and other plant parts. These fungi secrete enzymes that break down the complex molecules in the wood into simpler forms that can be absorbed by the fungi as nutrients. This process is essential for recycling nutrients in ecosystems.
What is the role of a enzymes inside a lysosome?
they break down larger molecules If a cell organisation is disturbed , lysosomes break down and digest.
What breaks down soap molecules?
Enzymes break down soap molecules.
How do microorganisms break down materials?
Microorganisms break down materials through processes like enzymatic digestion, where they release enzymes to break down complex molecules into simpler substances that they can absorb as nutrients. This process allows microorganisms to obtain energy and grow by breaking down organic matter or other compounds.
What nutrients do carbohydrase break down?
carbohydrates :)
What turns large food molecules into smaller food molecules?
Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller molecules in the digestive system. These enzymes break down proteins into amino acids, carbohydrates into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This breakdown process allows the body to absorb and utilize the nutrients from food.
What break down nutrients and foreign material?
Lysosome
