water, it is a DEhydration reaction
b
Amino acid
When two molecules of glucose join together, a molecule of water is removed through a condensation reaction, resulting in the formation of a disaccharide molecule called maltose. This process involves the loss of a hydroxyl group from one glucose molecule and a hydrogen atom from the other, leading to the formation of a covalent bond between the two glucose molecules.
The molecule that stores the high energy removed from glucose in glycolysis is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the main energy currency of cells and is generated during glycolysis through a series of enzymatic reactions that ultimately result in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.
To make sucrose, a molecule of water is removed from glucose and fructose. This dehydration reaction results in the formation of a glycosidic bond between the glucose and fructose molecules, creating sucrose.
Monosaccharides are polymerized.
Water (H2O) molecules, one on either side of the molecule.
glucagon
Chitin is polymerized N-acetylglucosamine.
A compound made of many smaller molecules such as collagen (glucose and galactose).
b
Eventually a molecule of water is formed.
Amino acid
When two molecules of glucose join together, a molecule of water is removed through a condensation reaction, resulting in the formation of a disaccharide molecule called maltose. This process involves the loss of a hydroxyl group from one glucose molecule and a hydrogen atom from the other, leading to the formation of a covalent bond between the two glucose molecules.
Glucose and galactose react to form lactose, a disaccharide composed of one glucose molecule and one galactose molecule, along with a molecule of water. This reaction is a condensation reaction, where a water molecule is removed to form the new compound lactose.
Glucose is stored in the body as glycogen. Excess glucose in circulation is normally polymerized within the liver and muscles as glycogen, which is hydrolyzed to glucose as needed.
The molecule that stores the high energy removed from glucose in glycolysis is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the main energy currency of cells and is generated during glycolysis through a series of enzymatic reactions that ultimately result in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.