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What factor causes surface currents north and south of the equator to move in different locations?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What causes surface ocean currents to flow in a circular pattern or earths revolution earths revolutoin or earths rotation?

Surface ocean currents flow in a circular pattern due to a combination of Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect) and the shape of the continents. The Coriolis effect causes water to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in the circular motion of currents. This, along with the shape of the coastlines, influences the direction and pattern of ocean currents.


What is the surface currents north of the equator are?

Because of the spinning of the Earth, wind and ocean currents closest to the equator will travel straighter. Wind and ocean currents further from the equator will deflect away from the equator.Ê


Why are continents not fixed permanently in location on the earths crust?

The continents are embedded in the top side of crustal plates which float on the surface of the mantle. Convection currents in the mantle carry the plates around and the embedded continents travel along.


How does a continent affect the movement of a surface current?

A continent can disrupt the flow of a surface current by acting as a barrier and forcing the current to change direction or split. This can create eddies, upwelling, or downwelling of water that can impact the speed and direction of the current. Continents can also influence the formation and intensification of currents by shaping the overall circulation patterns in the ocean.

Related Questions

How do continents affect surface currents?

Continents can block the flow of surface currents, creating barriers that deflect the currents in different directions. They can also influence the direction and speed of currents by shaping the coastlines and creating deep ocean basins that can channel currents. Additionally, continents can impact the distribution of heat and moisture, which can affect the intensity and direction of surface currents.


How does a continent affect surface current?

Continents can affect surface currents by causing them to deflect due to the Coriolis effect. This effect is caused by Earth's rotation and causes surface currents to change direction as they flow around land masses. The shape and location of continents can also influence the direction and strength of surface currents by creating barriers or channels for the flow of ocean water.


What creates surface current?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What factor causes surface currents north and south of the equator to move in different locations?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What causes surface ocean currents to flow in a circular pattern or earths revolution earths revolutoin or earths rotation?

Surface ocean currents flow in a circular pattern due to a combination of Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect) and the shape of the continents. The Coriolis effect causes water to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in the circular motion of currents. This, along with the shape of the coastlines, influences the direction and pattern of ocean currents.


Does convection currents in the Mantle make continents move?

Yes, convection currents in the mantle can contribute to the movement of continents through the process of plate tectonics. These currents cause the Earth's lithosphere (which includes the continents) to move as they carry heat and material to the surface, leading to the drifting of continents over geologic time scales.


How are surface currents form?

wind.Surface currants form by global winds, Coriolis effect (earth's rotation) and continental deflections (surface currents meet continents they change direction).


How surface currents formed?

wind.Surface currants form by global winds, Coriolis effect (earth's rotation) and continental deflections (surface currents meet continents they change direction).


What factors control the movement of surface currents?

Air currents, earth's rotation and the location of the continents. <<< textbook source!


What happens when surface currents meet continents?

The current is deflecte due to the lack of force in the current.


What is the surface currents north of the equator are?

Because of the spinning of the Earth, wind and ocean currents closest to the equator will travel straighter. Wind and ocean currents further from the equator will deflect away from the equator.Ê


What makes surface currents circulate?

How are large currents created?