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ATPand NADP are formed during light reaction.i.e.,during cyclic photophosphorylation.

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You measure the amount of ATP and nadph consumed by the Calvin cycle in 1 hour you find 30000 molecules of ATP consumed but only 20000 molecules of nadph where did the extra ATP molecules come fro?

The extra ATP molecules likely came from the light reactions of photosynthesis, where ATP is generated through the process of photophosphorylation. This ATP generated in the light reactions is then used in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.


Where does the Carbon for the Calvin Cycle come from what substance?

The source of carbon for the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide.


What material comes in to the chloroplast that is used in the Calvin cycle?

The material that comes into the chloroplast for use in the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide (CO2) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) from the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These materials are used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.


Where do the reactants for the Krebs cycle come from?

The reactants for the Krebs cycle come from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into acetyl-CoA, which is then used as the starting molecule for the cycle. These molecules are broken down by various metabolic pathways in the cell to produce the necessary substrates for the Krebs cycle.


Where do the electrons moving along the inner membrane come from?

The electrons moving along the inner membrane of the mitochondria come from molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which are generated during the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. These molecules donate their electrons to the electron transport chain to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

Related Questions

You measure the amount of ATP and nadph consumed by the Calvin cycle in 1 hour you find 30000 molecules of ATP consumed but only 20000 molecules of nadph where did the extra ATP molecules come fro?

The extra ATP molecules likely came from the light reactions of photosynthesis, where ATP is generated through the process of photophosphorylation. This ATP generated in the light reactions is then used in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.


Where does the Carbon for the Calvin Cycle come from what substance?

The source of carbon for the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide.


Where does the ATP energy come from for the Calvin cycle?

The light reaction


What is the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle is the dark reaction in plants, that results in formation of the glucose molecule. The Calvin Cycle synthesizes G3P Basically, Photosynthesis is divided up into the Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle. The "photo" part is the light reaction part, and the "synthesis" is the Calvin Cycle. The Calvin Cycle's whole existence is to produce sugar. It does this with incorporating CO2 to eventually produce G3P, a sugar that can go on to make glucose etc... The Calvin cycle is powered by NADPH and ATP, which come from the light reactions. Of course this is a simplified version, as there are a number of intermediate molecules, but the idea is the same.For more info I would recommend reading Campbell and Reece (6th ed, 2005)


What material comes in to the chloroplast that is used in the Calvin cycle?

The material that comes into the chloroplast for use in the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide (CO2) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) from the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These materials are used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.


Where does the energy for the light independent reactions of photosynthesis come from?

splitting of water molecules


Where do the reactants for the Krebs cycle come from?

The reactants for the Krebs cycle come from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into acetyl-CoA, which is then used as the starting molecule for the cycle. These molecules are broken down by various metabolic pathways in the cell to produce the necessary substrates for the Krebs cycle.


Where do the electrons moving along the inner membrane come from?

The electrons moving along the inner membrane of the mitochondria come from molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which are generated during the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. These molecules donate their electrons to the electron transport chain to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.


Where Three-carbon molecules of PGA are converted to G3P small sugar molecules by which come from the light reaction?

Three-carbon molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) are converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) during the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. This conversion occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts, where ATP and NADPH produced from the light reactions are utilized as energy and reducing power, respectively. G3P can then be used to form glucose and other carbohydrates, serving as essential energy sources for the plant.


What does NADPH add to the Calvin cycle?

NADPH donates high-energy electrons to the Calvin cycle, specifically to help reduce carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. These electrons come from the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis and are crucial for the production of sugars in plants.


What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

The primary function of the Calvin cycle is to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds, particularly glucose, which can be used by plants as an energy source and as building blocks for growth. This process occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis.


Three carbon molecules of PGA are converted to G3P small sugar molecules by what which come from the light reaction?

Three carbon molecules of PGA (3-phosphoglycerate) are converted to G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) through the process of reduction, which utilizes ATP and NADPH produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis. ATP provides the energy, while NADPH supplies the reducing power needed for the conversion. This process occurs in the Calvin cycle, specifically during the reduction phase, allowing the synthesis of small sugar molecules that can be further utilized by the plant.