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In the light reactions of photosynthesis, water (H2O) is sourced from the surrounding environment, typically from soil and absorbed by plant roots. When light energy is captured by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts, it splits water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons in a process called photolysis. The oxygen is released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons are used in the subsequent stages of photosynthesis to produce energy-rich compounds.

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5d ago

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