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Protein synthesis occurs in two steps- Transcription and Translation.

Transcription is where a copy of the relevant Dna is made in order to make the right protein. This occurs within the nucleus, where the Dna is. Messenger Rnas are the result that are exported from the nucleus.

Translation is when the copy of the Dna - the mRna's - are used to match up the parts of the protein in order to make it, and this occurs in the cytoplasm of the Cell, specifically at the rough endoplasmic reticulum - studded with Ribosomes, where precursors of proteins - amino acids - are waiting to form whole proteins.

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Related Questions

Where does protein sythesis take place?

sER


How is the nucleus involved in protein sythesis?

by the mimbrane travling


Which process is the first step to protein sythesis?

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The assembly of amino acids into proteins is called?

Protein Sythesis


Protein sythesis in a cell is controlled by a complex macromolecule called?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid.


What has rough ER in it?

Rough endoplasmic reticulumn holds many ribosomes.It provides the surfce area for protein sythesis.


Organelles that are the sites of protein sythesis?

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They can be found either freely floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble amino acids into proteins according to the genetic code.


What is Attached to rough ER and to?

Rough endoplasmic reticulumn holds many ribosomes.It provides the surfce area for protein sythesis.


What does the endoplasmic reticulum do to help the plant cell?

Giving high surface are for protein sythesis. Production of lipids. Building of glyoxisomes,peroxisomes.


Is protein sythesis a function made by the cell membrane?

No, the site of protein synthesis is the ribosomes, free and bound. The ribosome is the " workbench " on which proteins are made. Proteins can be imbedded in the membrane and can span the membrane.


What does sythesis mean in the word photosythhesis?

The word sythesis means Vision.


What is the role of tRNA in protein sythesis?

The transfer RNA brings a specific amino in the cytoplasm acid to the ribosomes where they are linked together into the growing polypeptide chain.