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The smallest fragment will more furthest in the gel.

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In gel electrophoresis, which way does DNA move through the gel matrix?

In gel electrophoresis, DNA moves through the gel matrix from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.


Will your D1S80 fragments be separated by gel electrophoresis if you have a 200 base pair and a 400 base pair?

Yes, gel electrophoresis separates fragments based on their size. Therefore it will be able to separate a 200bp fragment from a 400bp fragment provided you use the correct gel composition (as this affects the sensitivity to size differences).


What is used to cut the DNA into fragment so its sequence could be read?

the process is called gel electrophoresis.


How could gel electrophoresis be used to tell whether a genetic modification experiment was successful?

Gel electrophoresis can be used to analyze differences in DNA before and after the genetic modification. In this process, the DNA on the gel moves according to size under the influence of an electric field. Changes in the size of the DNA after genetic modification can be seen on the gel


What is a common name for gel electrophoresis?

Agarose gel electrophoresis.


Why does DNA move through the gel during gel electrophoresis?

During gel electrophoresis, DNA moves through the gel because it is negatively charged and is attracted to the positive electrode. The DNA molecules are pulled through the gel by an electric field, separating them based on size.


How does gel electrophoresis is used to make a DNA fingerprint?

Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragment on the basis of their size. In DNA fingerprinting or DNA typing given sample is cut up with restriction enzymes and run through electrophoresis and results are analyzed to check for DNA polymorphism between the given sample and a sample form suspect. In nutshell gel electrophoresis is boon for the people in forensics.


Where is the DNA placed in gel electrophoresis apparatus?

The DNA is loaded into wells at one end of the gel in gel electrophoresis apparatus. When an electric current is applied, the DNA is separated based on size as it moves through the gel towards the opposite end.


What gel is typically used in electrophoresis experiments?

The gel typically used in electrophoresis experiments is agarose gel.


How is the size of DNA fragments determined during gel electrophoresis?

During gel electrophoresis, the size of DNA fragments is determined by comparing their migration distance in the gel to a standard ladder of known fragment sizes. The smaller fragments move faster and farther through the gel than larger fragments, allowing for their size to be estimated based on their position relative to the ladder.


The sequence of a DNA fragment can be determined by observing the order of the fluorescent bands on the electrophoresis gel?

Yes, the sequence of a DNA fragment can be determined by the order of the fluorescent bands on the electrophoresis gel, which corresponds to the sequence of the nucleotides in the fragment. Each fluorescent band represents a different nucleotide in the DNA sequence. By comparing the band pattern to a known sequence ladder, the sequence of the DNA fragment can be read.


What was used before gel electrophoresis?

Before gel electrophoresis, techniques like paper electrophoresis and agarose slab gel electrophoresis were used for separating and analyzing DNA or proteins. These methods were less efficient and had lower resolution compared to gel electrophoresis.