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High-frequency light, such as ultraviolet or gamma rays, interacts more strongly with small particles compared to large particles. This is due to the wave-particle duality of light and the fact that smaller particles, like atoms and molecules, have dimensions comparable to the wavelength of high-frequency light, allowing for significant interaction. In contrast, larger particles tend to scatter or reflect light rather than interact with it at the quantum level. Therefore, small particles are more affected by high-frequency light.

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