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What turns off transcription by binding to the operator?
A repressor protein turns off transcription by binding to the operator region. By binding to the operator, the repressor prevents the RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region and initiating transcription. This prevents the expression of the gene or genes downstream of the operator.
What happens when a repressor is bound to the operator?
When a repressor is bound to the operator, it physically blocks the RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region of the gene, preventing transcription. This mechanism effectively shuts down gene expression by inhibiting the initiation of transcription of that specific gene.
How does the presence of lactose enable RNA polymerase to transcribe the lac genes?
The presence of lactose enables RNA polymerase to transcribe the lac genes by inducing a conformational change in the lac repressor protein. This change prevents the lac repressor from binding to the lac operator, allowing RNA polymerase to access the promoter region and initiate transcription of the lac genes.
What is promoters and an operator together called?
Operon. It contains the promoter, operator, and the structural gene.
What is the relationship between a regulator gene and repressor protein?
A regulator gene encodes for a repressor protein, which can bind to specific DNA sequences to inhibit the expression of target genes. The repressor protein acts as a transcription factor by preventing RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region of the target gene, thereby regulating its expression.
What turns off transcription by binding to the operator?
A repressor protein turns off transcription by binding to the operator region. By binding to the operator, the repressor prevents the RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region and initiating transcription. This prevents the expression of the gene or genes downstream of the operator.
Examples of a molecule in your body that can affect transcription factors?
A repressor, which works by binding to the operator and blocking the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter.
What happens when a repressor is bound to the operator?
When a repressor is bound to the operator, it physically blocks the RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region of the gene, preventing transcription. This mechanism effectively shuts down gene expression by inhibiting the initiation of transcription of that specific gene.
Give an examples of a molecule in your body that can affect transcription factors?
A repressor, which works by binding to the operator and blocking the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter
What are oprons?
Operons are clusters of genes that consisting of one operator and promoter. There are two kinds of operons they are: Lac operon and try operons. The lac operon consist of clusters of 3 genes which are responsible for metabolism of glucose. When there is lactose in the environment the lac operons is transcript. The lactose binds to the repressor that was binding to the operator inhibiting the poly RNA to transcript the gene, but when lactose binds it causes the conformation to change and resulting in falling of the operator. When the repressor falls off the poly RNA can transcript the gene. When lactose is not present the repressor is activated and binds to the operator inhibiting poly RNA from transcribing the gene.The try operons consist of 5 genes under the control of one operator and promoter for synthesising trytopahan. When tryptophan is not present in the environment the gene is transcripted. When there no tryptophan the repressor is inactive and falls of the operator thus letting poly RNA transcriping the gene. When tryptophan is present there is no need in making the trypophan. The trypophan binds to the repressor activating and letting it bind to the operator and inhibiting the poly RNA from transcribing the gene.
How is a promoter region different from an operator region?
A promoter region is different from an operator region in the sense that the operator region is where DNA binds, whereas the promoter region is the binding site for the RNA polymerase. These two different regions are essentially opposites.
How does the repressor protien prevent transcription?
it blocks the promoter from the operon.
An operon is composed of?
An operon is a group of genes that operate together.Operon- a functioning unit of genomic DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single regulatory signal or promoter.Operons are clusters of genes consisting of one operator and promoter. There are a lac operon, which is responsible for metabolism of glucose. And there is also the Trp operon, which is responsible for synthesising tryptophan.
What is the function of the operator locus of a Lac operon a. Binding with RNA polymerase b. Identifying the substrate lactose c. Producing messenger RNA d. Coding for represser e. Binding wit?
a. Incorrect, the promoter binds RNAP b. Incorrect, the lac repressor identifies lactose c. Incorrect, the RNAP produces mRNA from the lacY, lacZ and lacA genes d. Incorrect, lacI codes for the repressor e. ?? By the process of elimination this would be the correct answer but the operator locus binds the *lac repressor* ("wit" is an unfamiliar designation).
How do repressors affect promoters?
a repressor is a protein that binds to DNA, which turns off the genes that code for the digestive enzymes. the promoter, located near the digestive enzyme genes, is a section on DNA that serves as the binding site for the enzyme RNA polymers.
In bacteria a group of genes that code for functionally related enzymestheir promoter site and the operator that controls them all function together as an?
operon. An operon is a unit of bacterial gene expression consisting of a promoter, an operator, and a cluster of genes that work together as a single transcriptional unit. The operator region controls the transcription of the genes within the operon in response to regulatory signals.
What is the operon hypothesis and discuss how it explains the control of?
control of messenger RNA production? An operon is made up of a promoter, structural genes, and the operator. The operator is basically the on-off switch for DNA polymerase. Transcription relies on the cell's regulator, which codes for a repressor that bind to the operator. When the repressor binds to the operator, the promoter is blocked. Thus, preventing transcription to occur. However, an inducer can activate or deactivate the repressor. When deactivated, RNA polymerase can bind to the DNA molecule to begin transcription.
