C. DNA carries the instructions for producing mRNA. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes mRNA based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA. tRNA is involved in translation, while DNA polymerase is responsible for DNA replication, not transcription.
C. DNA carries the instructions for producing mRNA. During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA and synthesizes mRNA based on the DNA template. tRNA and DNA polymerase are involved in different processes, while tRNA is responsible for carrying amino acids during translation, and DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication.
mRNA is synthesized through a process called transcription, where an RNA polymerase enzyme matches complementary RNA nucleotides to a DNA template strand. This results in the production of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is synthesized in the nucleus and carries information from DNA for producing proteins.
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
C. DNA carries the instructions for producing mRNA. During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA and synthesizes mRNA based on the DNA template. tRNA and DNA polymerase are involved in different processes, while tRNA is responsible for carrying amino acids during translation, and DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication.
Instructions from DNA are carried to ribosomes by molecules of amino acids. These are carried by tRNA while mRNA carries information from the genes to ribosomes.
A gene is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait. It provides the information needed for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules that contribute to the expression of that trait.
Nucleic acid
mRNA is synthesized through a process called transcription, where an RNA polymerase enzyme matches complementary RNA nucleotides to a DNA template strand. This results in the production of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a complex molecule found in the cell's chromosomes that carries genetic information. DNA is composed of a double helix structure that contains the instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms.
The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is synthesized in the nucleus and carries information from DNA for producing proteins.
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
chromosomes
Transcription is the process by which mRNA is produced from the instructions encoded in DNA. During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand. This mRNA strand then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.