Exons
After mRNA has been transcribed in eukaryotes, it undergoes several processing steps including capping, splicing and polyadenylation to form mature mRNA. The mature mRNA then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it can be translated into protein by ribosomes.
The code for pepsin is contained in the cell's nucleus in the form of DNA. This DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into protein in the cell's cytoplasm.
mRNA goes to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into proteins. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain to form the protein.
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
Amino acids form chains which are called proteins.
Eukaryotic genes are comprised of several sections, with the two main ones being exons, which are transcribed and translated to form proteins, and introns, which are transcribed but not translated and are usually spliced out during pre-mRNA processing. Promoters and enhancers are other sections involved in regulating gene expression.
Following the "life central dogma" of Biology, the genes codifies to a messenger molecule that carries the "information" that is going to be "translated" into proteins. In biochemical words: The genes, in the doble-helix molecule of DNA, are transcribed into a single-strand molecule of messenger RNA, or mRNA (the transcription process) that is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain in the process called protein synthesis or translation.
After mRNA has been transcribed in eukaryotes, it undergoes several processing steps including capping, splicing and polyadenylation to form mature mRNA. The mature mRNA then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it can be translated into protein by ribosomes.
The order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain (protein) is determined by the order of nucleotide triplets in the messenger RNA, or mRNA, chain that was transcribed from the DNA inside the nucleus for that specific protein.
The code for pepsin is contained in the cell's nucleus in the form of DNA. This DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into protein in the cell's cytoplasm.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the form of RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is transcribed from DNA inside the nucleus and carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where translation occurs to produce proteins.
mRNA goes to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into proteins. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain to form the protein.
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
The New Testament was officially transcribed into written form in the first century AD, with the exact dates varying for each book.
Amino acids are combined via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide so a 'polypeptide' is a chain of amino acids that have been linked together by dehydration synthesis.
Amino acids are combined via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide so a 'polypeptide' is a chain of amino acids that have been linked together by dehydration synthesis.