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Magma is a hot fluid from deep within the Earth's crust. The set of magma conditions that produce the most explosive eruptions are high viscosity and the presence of dissolved gases.

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What kind of of volcanic eruption occurs when basaltic magma is present?

Basaltic magma usually produces a Hawaiian or Stombolian style of eruption.


Does thin magma cause explosive eruptions?

No, quiet eruptions.


What element has the greatest effect on magma characteristics?

The silica content in magma has the greatest effect on its characteristics. High silica content makes magma more viscous and results in explosive volcanic eruptions, while low silica content produces runny magma and less explosive eruptions.


What type of eruption does Colima produce?

Colima produces explosive eruptions, characterized by the sudden release of gas, ash, and magma. These eruptions can generate pyroclastic flows, lava flows, and volcanic ash plumes.


Does low silica magma cause explosive volcanic eruptions?

Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.


What type of magma that tends to cause explosive eruptions has a what?

Magma that tends to cause explosive eruptions is typically high in silica content, making it thick and viscous. This results in gas build-up and pressure within the magma chamber, leading to explosive eruptions.


Why is Kilauea volcano non explosive?

Kilauea is a shield volcano fed by gas-poor basaltic magma. It is the gas in the magma that makes eruptions explosive. Kilauea has occasionally produced explosive eruptions when magma cam in contact with water.


What does viscosity have to do with eruptions?

The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.


Why do the volcanoes in Japan have explosive eruptions?

Volcanoes in Japan have explosive eruptions because there is a a magma chamber that has not completely move along the mantle yet so when it erupts it has explosive eruptions.


Why does granitic magma cause explosive eruptions?

Granitic magma is highly viscous (resists flow). This high viscosity results in the entrapment and buildup of gases which create explosive eruptions.


Do silica-rich magma cause explosive eruptions?

yes


Is magma a explosive eruption and why?

Magma is not an eruption. Magma is a mixture of molten minerals and dissolved gas that is underground. All volcanic eruptions, apart from phreatic eruptions, involve magma.

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