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The structure that rebuilds ATP from ADP by oxidizing glucose is the mitochondrion, specifically its inner membrane, where the process of oxidative phosphorylation occurs. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down through glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, producing electron carriers that feed into the electron transport chain. This process generates a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase, ultimately synthesizing ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
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What are the starting molecules for glycolysis?
The starting molecules for glycolysis are glucose and two ATP molecules. Glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions, producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH.
One molecule of glucose makes how many molecules of ATP?
The total ATP produced from one glucose is --------* (36/38) ATP
What is created by a reaction of ATP and glucose?
A process that involves the usage of ATP and glucose is glycolysis, which produces 2 pyruvates, 2 net ATP and 2 NADH molecules.
What part of the cell is responsible for providing a cell with its energy by oxidizing food?
The mitochondria is responsible for providing a cell with its energy by oxidizing food molecules through a process called cellular respiration. This organelle generates ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients in the presence of oxygen.
Why do respiration in yeast need glucose and oxygen to happen?
Yeast cells require glucose as a primary energy source because it is a fermentable sugar that can be easily metabolized to produce ATP through glycolysis, regardless of oxygen presence. In the presence of oxygen, yeast undergo aerobic respiration, which is more efficient and produces more ATP by fully oxidizing glucose. When oxygen is scarce, yeast can still generate energy through anaerobic fermentation, converting glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Thus, glucose serves as a vital substrate for energy production in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Mitochondria produce ATP by?
Mitochondria produce ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the electron transport chain and ATP synthase enzyme. This process generates energy from the breakdown of nutrients, such as glucose, to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as the cell's main energy source.
In Which process is glucose oxidized to generate two molecules of pyruvate and in which ATP and NADH are produced?
Glucose is oxidized to generate two molecules of pyruvate in the process of glycolysis. During glycolysis, ATP is produced through substrate-level phosphorylation and NADH is generated by oxidizing NAD^+.
What are the starting molecules for glycolysis?
The starting molecules for glycolysis are glucose and two ATP molecules. Glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions, producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH.
Responsible for providing a cell with its energy by oxidizing food?
Mitochondria are responsible for providing a cell with energy by oxidizing food through a process called cellular respiration. They produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients.
What produces the most ATP per molecule of glucose oxidized?
The maximum number of ATP per molecule of glucose is produced during the Kreb's Cycle of cellular respiration.
Energy flows through photosynthesis in the form of a molecule of?
Answer: ATP glucose
In glycolysis what is the ratio of glucose molecules to the net number ATP molecules at the end of the process?
In glycolysis, one glucose molecule produces a net yield of two ATP molecules at the end of the process.
One molecule of glucose makes how many molecules of ATP?
The total ATP produced from one glucose is --------* (36/38) ATP
What cellular structure is responsible for converting energy stored in glucose into ATP?
The mitochondria is responsible for converting energy stored in glucose into ATP through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose molecules and using the energy released to produce ATP molecules, which are the primary source of energy for cellular activities.
How many ATP are produced by the fermentation of one molecule of glucose?
2 ATP are produced in anaerobic respiration(fermentation)
How many ATP's are needed to activate glucose?
Two ATP molecules are needed to activate glucose during the initial steps of glycolysis, where glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate. This process requires the input of energy in the form of ATP to initiate the breakdown of glucose.
Is ATP made of glucose?
No.
