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A silent mutation

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13y ago

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What change causes the protein CFTR fold improperly?

A mutation in the CFTR gene causes the protein CFTR to fold improperly. This mutation results in a defective CFTR protein that cannot function properly, leading to the development of cystic fibrosis.


What is a Missence mutation?

A mutation that causes the code for the wrong amino acid (apexvs.com)


Causes a shift in the reading codons by one base?

A frameshift mutation is caused by the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in the DNA sequence, leading to a change in the reading frame of codons. This can result in a completely different protein being produced from the altered sequence, affecting the functionality of the protein.


What is the difference between point and non-synonymous mutation?

A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide in the genetic code, while a non-synonymous mutation is a type of point mutation that causes an amino acid change in the resulting protein. Non-synonymous mutations can affect the function of the protein, while synonymous mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.


Does a DNA mutation always result in a change to the protein?

No, a DNA mutation does not always result in a change to the protein. Some mutations are silent and do not affect the protein's function.


How does a frameshift mutation impact the function of a protein?

A frameshift mutation can change the reading frame of a gene, causing a shift in the way the genetic code is read. This can lead to a different sequence of amino acids being produced, which can alter the structure and function of the protein. This can result in a non-functional or dysfunctional protein being produced.


What happens in a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?

In a substitution mutation, a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can change the amino acid that is coded for, potentially altering the protein that is produced. This can lead to changes in the genetic code, which may result in a different protein being produced or a non-functional protein.


What happens during a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?

During a substitution mutation, a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can lead to a change in the amino acid that is coded for, potentially altering the protein that is produced. The impact on the genetic code depends on whether the substitution results in a silent mutation (no change in the amino acid) or a missense mutation (change in the amino acid), which can affect the function of the protein.


When when a mutation results in no significant change in the production of a of a functional protein?

When a mutation does not change the result of a normal production of a protein is called harmless. This is because it does no harm to the individual.


What describes a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?

A substitution mutation is a type of genetic mutation where one nucleotide is replaced by another in the DNA sequence. This can lead to a change in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, which can alter the function of the protein produced. The impact of a substitution mutation on the genetic code depends on where it occurs in the DNA sequence and what amino acid is substituted, which can result in a variety of effects ranging from no change to a significant alteration in the protein's function.


What type of mutation is likely to have the least effect on an organism?

A silent mutation, where a change in the DNA sequence does not result in a change to the amino acid sequence of the protein, is likely to have the least effect on an organism. This is because the protein produced is unaffected, and therefore the organism's functioning remains unchanged.


How can a point mutation affect the protein created by the gene?

A point mutation can affect the protein created by a gene by changing a single nucleotide in the gene's DNA sequence. This change can alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, potentially leading to a different protein being produced. This can impact the protein's structure and function, which may result in a variety of effects on the organism.