The volcanic material that erupted from Mount Tambora in 1815, primarily ash and sulfur dioxide, led to the phenomenon known as the "Year Without a Summer" in 1816. This resulted in significant global cooling, which disrupted weather patterns and caused widespread crop failures in Europe and the United States. The resulting food shortages contributed to famine and social unrest in several regions during that period.
Ash clouds from volcanic eruptions are particularly hazardous to aircraft, as volcanic ash can cause engine failure by melting and coating engine parts or blocking fuel nozzles. It can also abrade windscreens, leading to reduced visibility and potential damage.
The volcanic materials that erupted from Mount Tambora in 1815 included vast quantities of ash and sulfur dioxide, which were ejected into the atmosphere. These particles caused significant atmospheric cooling and altered weather patterns, leading to the "Year Without a Summer" in 1816. This climatic disruption resulted in widespread crop failures across Europe and the United States, ultimately leading to famine and food shortages. The eruption is often cited as one of the most powerful in recorded history, having global climatic effects.
A landslide typically occurs at the boundary between an unstable slope material and a relatively stable material below. The boundary where the failure happens is known as the "failure plane." Changes in slope angle, heavy rainfall, earthquakes, and human activities can trigger landslides along these boundaries.
The breaking strain refers to the maximum stress or force a material can withstand before it ruptures or fails. The brittle failure point is the stress level at which a material fractures with little to no plastic deformation. These properties are important for determining the integrity and durability of materials in various applications.
When volcanic ash enters a jet engine, it melts in the intense heat and re-solidifies inside the engine as glass. The glass then clogs the engine. Ash particles also scrath the cockpit windows, making it hard to see.
volcanic ash and dust lololol :) FIRST!
volcanic ash and dust lololol :) FIRST!
Ash clouds from volcanic eruptions are particularly hazardous to aircraft, as volcanic ash can cause engine failure by melting and coating engine parts or blocking fuel nozzles. It can also abrade windscreens, leading to reduced visibility and potential damage.
The volcanic materials that erupted from Mount Tambora in 1815 included vast quantities of ash and sulfur dioxide, which were ejected into the atmosphere. These particles caused significant atmospheric cooling and altered weather patterns, leading to the "Year Without a Summer" in 1816. This climatic disruption resulted in widespread crop failures across Europe and the United States, ultimately leading to famine and food shortages. The eruption is often cited as one of the most powerful in recorded history, having global climatic effects.
Indonesian President Sukarno died of kidney failure in Jakarta Army Hospital in June 1970. Indications are that a lack of medical care exacerbated existing health problems.
fatigue
Failure strain refers to the amount of deformation a material can undergo before it fails or fractures, typically expressed as a percentage of its original length. It is a critical parameter in material science and engineering, indicating the material's ductility and ability to withstand stress. In practical terms, a higher failure strain suggests a more ductile material that can absorb more energy before breaking, while a lower failure strain indicates a more brittle material. Understanding failure strain is essential for predicting material behavior under load and ensuring structural integrity in engineering applications.
creep
fatigue !!
Fatigue
It is a failure caused by a load in tension; that is, a force that stretches the material. For example, if you pull a beam along its axis and stetch it until it breaks, that is a tensile failure.
fantique fatigue