Sir Isaac newton after an apple fell on his head.
Gravity.
Einstein's Theory of Relativity proved Newton's was incomplete because at that time he lacked the precision to measure certain differences in planetary orbits. There were discrepancies that caused observations not to match Newton's theory. Tiny oddities in the orbits of planets that had puzzled Newton were clarified by Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
Incomplete and only a special case of a more fundamental theory. General relativity provided a more accurate description of gravity and was able to explain phenomena that Newton's theory could not, such as the bending of light around massive objects.
It doesn't mean much. The Higgs Boson is only necessary for the Standard Model to be correct; the Standard Model excludes gravity, and String Theory is a theory of quantum gravity. The two are separate from one another.
Neptune.
Yes, Einstein did produce a theory of gravity, and it is more accurate than Newton's theory of gravity.
Einstein's theory of gravity, known as general relativity, is a more comprehensive and accurate description of gravity compared to Newton's theory. While Newton's theory treats gravity as a force acting instantaneously between objects, Einstein's theory views gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. This leads to predictions such as gravitational time dilation and the bending of light around massive objects, which are not accounted for in Newton's theory.
The theory that Einstein developed which pertains to gravity is called general relativity.
Gravity is not well understood. It is a property of matter.
The theory of gravity is important because humans need explanations to things they do not understand. The theory breaks a possibilty down to where it becomes understandable.
Einstein's theory of relativity replaced the Newtonian theory of gravity proposed by Sir Isaac Newton. Newton's theory described gravity as a force acting at a distance, whereas Einstein's theory described gravity as a curvature in spacetime caused by mass and energy.
Relativity is a theory of gravity, and gravity governs the motion of planets. This is your answer in a nutshell. If you want a detailed answer, then I suggest you start studying general theory.
Sir Isaac Newton is the scientist who formulated the theory of gravity. His work on gravity was published in his book "Principia Mathematica" in 1687.
The Church has always promoted science, I can find no evidence that they ever had a problem with the theory of gravity.
Gravity was Newton's most famous theory.
The theory that proposes gravity is caused by the exchange of particles between objects with mass is called the graviton theory. In this theory, gravitons are the hypothetical force carriers responsible for transmitting the force of gravity.
Yes.