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Are albumin and urea the same?
No, albumin and urea are not the same. Albumin is a protein found in blood that helps maintain osmotic pressure and transports substances, while urea is a waste product produced during the breakdown of proteins in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in urine.
How do you determine Iso-osmotic concentration?
Iso-osmotic concentration refers to a solution that has the same osmotic pressure as another solution. To determine iso-osmotic concentration, you can use colligative properties such as freezing point depression or osmotic pressure measurements. By comparing these values between solutions, you can identify when two solutions have equal osmotic pressure and thus have iso-osmotic concentration.
What solution with the same osmotic pressure as body fluids is called?
Osmotic pressure = i x M x R x T i = van't Hoff factor The van't Hoff factors are: MgCl2 - i = 3 (Mg2+ and 2Cl-) NaCl - i = 2 (Na+ and Cl-) KBr - i = 2 (K+ and Br-) Glucose - i = 1 (doesn't ionize) MgCl2 has the greatest affect on osmotic pressure because it has the largest van't Hoff factor.
What is meant by Isotonic glucose solution solution?
An isotonic glucose solution is a solution that has the same concentration of glucose as body fluids, such as blood. This means that the solution will not cause water to move in or out of cells, helping to maintain the balance of fluids within the body. Isotonic glucose solutions are often used in medical settings to provide hydration and energy to patients.
Why is 5 percent glucose is isotonic to cellular fluid?
A 5% glucose solution is isotonic to cellular fluid because it has the same osmotic pressure as the fluid inside the cells. This means that the concentration of solutes in the glucose solution is balanced with the concentration of solutes inside the cells, preventing fluid from moving in or out of the cells and maintaining cell volume and shape.
Are albumin and urea the same?
No, albumin and urea are not the same. Albumin is a protein found in blood that helps maintain osmotic pressure and transports substances, while urea is a waste product produced during the breakdown of proteins in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in urine.
What solutions will give rise to a greater osmotic pressure at equilibrium 3.60 g of nacl in 351.2 ml water or 50.0 g of glucose in 400.8 ml water for NaCl mw 58.5 amu for glucose m?
The greater osmotic pressure will be observed with 3.60 g of NaCl in 351.2 ml of water. This is because NaCl dissociates into two ions (Na+ and Cl-) in solution, contributing more particles that will contribute to osmotic pressure, compared to glucose which does not dissociate.
Why different solutions of different substance at the same temperature have same osmotic pressure?
Osmotic pressure depends only on the concentration of the solute particles in a solution, not the type of solute. Different substances at the same concentration will exert the same osmotic pressure because the number of solute particles per unit volume is what matters in determining osmotic pressure, not the identity of the particles.
How do you determine Iso-osmotic concentration?
Iso-osmotic concentration refers to a solution that has the same osmotic pressure as another solution. To determine iso-osmotic concentration, you can use colligative properties such as freezing point depression or osmotic pressure measurements. By comparing these values between solutions, you can identify when two solutions have equal osmotic pressure and thus have iso-osmotic concentration.
What is saline solution percent has same osmotic pressure as erythrocytes?
0.9%
Solutions that have the same osmotic pressure are called .?
Solutions having the same osmotic pressures are called isotonic solutions
How does potassium affect osmotic pressure?
Potassium ions contribute to osmotic pressure by affecting the concentration of solutes in a solution. When potassium ions are present in a solution, they increase the overall solute concentration, which in turn increases the osmotic pressure of the solution. This means that higher levels of potassium can lead to an increase in osmotic pressure.
What solution with the same osmotic pressure as body fluids is called?
Osmotic pressure = i x M x R x T i = van't Hoff factor The van't Hoff factors are: MgCl2 - i = 3 (Mg2+ and 2Cl-) NaCl - i = 2 (Na+ and Cl-) KBr - i = 2 (K+ and Br-) Glucose - i = 1 (doesn't ionize) MgCl2 has the greatest affect on osmotic pressure because it has the largest van't Hoff factor.
How do net hydrostatic pressure and net osmotic pressure each change along the length of a capillary?
Net hydrostatic pressure decreases along the length of a capillary due to resistance and filtration of fluid out of the capillary. In contrast, net osmotic pressure remains relatively constant along the capillary length, as proteins and solutes that contribute to osmotic pressure do not leave the capillary as easily.
Glucose and albumin are both normally absent in the urine but the reason for their excluison differs explain the reason for the absence of glucose?
Within the proximal tubules and the Loop of Henle are glucose cotransporters. With one sodium atom, the glucose is reabsorbed into the vasa recta to be returned to the body. Albumin is a protein and cannot easily cross the glomerulus. The effect of these two mechanisms is the same: the substances are not in urine.
When the osmotic pressure is the same on both side's of a semipermeable membrane each solution is said to be?
In this situation, the two solutions are said to be isotonic. This means that they have the same concentration of solutes and the same osmotic pressure. As a result, there is no net movement of water across the membrane.
What is meant by Isotonic glucose solution solution?
An isotonic glucose solution is a solution that has the same concentration of glucose as body fluids, such as blood. This means that the solution will not cause water to move in or out of cells, helping to maintain the balance of fluids within the body. Isotonic glucose solutions are often used in medical settings to provide hydration and energy to patients.
