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Protease enzymes are specialized for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, not fats. Fats, or lipids, are primarily composed of triglycerides, which require lipase enzymes for their breakdown. The chemical structures of proteins and fats are fundamentally different; thus, proteases lack the necessary active sites to interact with and hydrolyze lipid molecules. Therefore, each enzyme type is tailored to specific substrates, ensuring efficient digestion of macromolecules.

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1mo ago

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