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Proteins (enzymes) are molecules that are build up by amino acids. Activity of an enzyme is largely sspecifi to its three dimensional (3D) structure. The active site of an enzyme where substrate is converted to product is the crucial region that carry out catalysis. Any conformational changes in these crucial regions will reflect tremendously on its activity (may abolish completely or increase the activity). Because change in active site will not accomodate the substrate thereby no product formation.

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Enzymes have specific what that determine their function?

Enzymes have specific active sites that determine their function. These active sites are where substrates bind and reactions take place, allowing enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions. The specificity of enzymes is key to their ability to interact with specific substrates and carry out specific functions in the body.


What do enzymes and substrates look like?

Enzymes and substrates are molecules and look like any other molecules. In case of enzymes specifically, they are proteins and so have long chains of amino acids folded into different structures and shapes.


Why will only certain substrate molecules fit into the active site?

It will only bind with the enzymes active site of the shapes are complimentary and enzymes are very specific


What is the name of an enzyme only acts on one substrate?

Most enzymes are substrate specific because they have a specific shapes active site in which only a specific substrate can fit.


Why is it important for plants to hold enzymes in their fuctional shapes?

Enzymes have specific shapes that allow them to catalyze biochemical reactions needed for plant growth and development. If enzymes lose their functional shapes, they may not be able to perform their biological functions effectively, leading to disruption of metabolic processes essential for plant survival. Maintaining the correct shape of enzymes ensures proper functioning and overall health of the plant.


Enzymes have specific that determine their function?

Enzymes have specific active sites that match the shape and charge of their substrate molecules. This specificity allows enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions. Substrate binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme to more effectively convert substrate molecules into products.


Are enzymes composed of polypeptides?

Because enzymes are proteins. Short proteins are called poypeptides.


Are enzymes carbohydrates or lipids or proteins?

The great majority of enzymes are proteins.Proteins are well suited to the job of catalysis, as they can fold into specific three-dimensional shapes that complement the shapes of their substrates.A few enzymes are RNA. For example, the activity of ribosomes depends in part on the catalytic activity of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).


Are enzymes usually proteins?

Yes, enzymes are typically proteins that act as biological catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They have specific shapes that allow them to bind to specific molecules and facilitate the conversion of substrates into products.


What are Molecules that act as catalysts in biological systems?

Enzymes are molecules that act as catalysts in biological systems by speeding up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. They are essential for various cellular functions such as metabolism, signaling, and DNA replication. Enzymes have specific shapes that allow them to interact with specific substrates and facilitate their conversion into products.


Which group of organic molecules makes up enzymes?

Proteins are the main organic molecules that make up enzymes. Enzymes are typically composed of long chains of amino acids that are folded into specific three-dimensional shapes to carry out their biological functions.


Do enzymes have three dimensional shapes?

Yes. Enzymes are like little blobs. They are three-dimensional, but microscopic in size.