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What aspect of gas giants is most reasonable for low temperatures?
Not all gas giant planets have low temperatures (most exoplanets are hot "jupiters"). In our solar system the relatively low temperature are a result of the distance they are from the Sun.
Why would the gas giants be made of gas when they are so cold?
The gas giants are composed of hydrogen and helium, which can remain in a gaseous state at extremely low temperatures, even lower than thous found in the atmospheres of the gas giants. In reality, though, most of the volume of the gas giants is not gas. Deep within the atmospheres of these planets the enormous pressure renders the hydrogen and helium into a supercritical state, which is characteristics between those of a liquid and a gas. Even deeper the hydrogen enters an exotic metal-like state. The interiors of the gas giants are very hot.
Is earth hotter than than the gas giants?
No, Earth is not hotter than the gas giants. The gas giants, such as Jupiter and Saturn, have extremely high temperatures in their deep atmospheres due to the immense pressure and heat generated by their massive size and gravitational compression. In contrast, Earth's average surface temperature is much cooler, typically around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). However, Earth can experience higher surface temperatures than some of the outer layers of gas giants, but overall, the internal temperatures of gas giants far exceed those on Earth.
What aspect of gas giants in most responsible for their low temperatures?
The low temperatures of gas giants are primarily attributed to their vast distances from the Sun, which results in less solar energy reaching them. Additionally, their thick atmospheres, composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, have high heat retention properties that prevent significant heat loss. The lack of solid surfaces also means they do not absorb heat in the same way terrestrial planets do, contributing further to their chilly conditions.
Is it true temperatures decrease tremendously from the outer to inner layers of gas giants?
No, temperatures generally do not decrease from the outer to inner layers of gas giants. Instead, as you move deeper into the atmosphere of gas giants like Jupiter or Saturn, temperatures typically increase due to the immense pressure and gravitational compression. This rising temperature is a result of the increasing density and pressure of the gases, leading to complex thermal dynamics within these planets.
What aspect of gas giants is most reasonable for low temperatures?
Not all gas giant planets have low temperatures (most exoplanets are hot "jupiters"). In our solar system the relatively low temperature are a result of the distance they are from the Sun.
Do temperatures decrease tremendously from the outer to inner layer of the gas giants?
No. The temperature usually increasesgreatlytowards the interiors ofthe gas giants.
Why would the gas giants be made of gas when they are so cold?
The gas giants are composed of hydrogen and helium, which can remain in a gaseous state at extremely low temperatures, even lower than thous found in the atmospheres of the gas giants. In reality, though, most of the volume of the gas giants is not gas. Deep within the atmospheres of these planets the enormous pressure renders the hydrogen and helium into a supercritical state, which is characteristics between those of a liquid and a gas. Even deeper the hydrogen enters an exotic metal-like state. The interiors of the gas giants are very hot.
What type of stars have high absolute magnitude but low temperatures?
Red giants.
Is earth hotter than than the gas giants?
No, Earth is not hotter than the gas giants. The gas giants, such as Jupiter and Saturn, have extremely high temperatures in their deep atmospheres due to the immense pressure and heat generated by their massive size and gravitational compression. In contrast, Earth's average surface temperature is much cooler, typically around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). However, Earth can experience higher surface temperatures than some of the outer layers of gas giants, but overall, the internal temperatures of gas giants far exceed those on Earth.
What aspect of gas giants in most responsible for their low temperatures?
The low temperatures of gas giants are primarily attributed to their vast distances from the Sun, which results in less solar energy reaching them. Additionally, their thick atmospheres, composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, have high heat retention properties that prevent significant heat loss. The lack of solid surfaces also means they do not absorb heat in the same way terrestrial planets do, contributing further to their chilly conditions.
Is it true temperatures decrease tremendously from the outer to inner layers of gas giants?
No, temperatures generally do not decrease from the outer to inner layers of gas giants. Instead, as you move deeper into the atmosphere of gas giants like Jupiter or Saturn, temperatures typically increase due to the immense pressure and gravitational compression. This rising temperature is a result of the increasing density and pressure of the gases, leading to complex thermal dynamics within these planets.
Why are the temperatures of the gas giants colder than those of the inner planets?
Because they are further from the sun.
What aspect of gas giants is most responsible for their low tremperatures?
Distance from the sun.
Are gases more soluble at high or low temperatures?
Gases are generally more soluble at low temperatures because cooling a gas reduces its kinetic energy, allowing the gas molecules to come closer together and dissolve more readily in the solvent. Conversely, at high temperatures, gas molecules have greater kinetic energy and are less likely to remain in solution.
Why do gas giants have lower average temperatures?
Gas giants have lower average temperatures primarily due to their great distances from the Sun, which results in less solar energy reaching them. Additionally, their thick atmospheres, composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, can trap heat but are not as effective at retaining warmth compared to terrestrial planets. The internal heat generated by their formation and ongoing gravitational compression is often insufficient to raise their overall temperatures significantly. This combination of factors results in the lower average temperatures observed on gas giants.
Which kinetic molecular theory assumptions fail at low temperatures?
At low temperatures, the assumption that gas particles move randomly and independently breaks down. This is because at very low temperatures, the particles are not moving fast enough to overcome intermolecular forces and tend to stick together. Additionally, at extremely low temperatures, particles can display quantum mechanical behaviors that are not accounted for in the classical kinetic theory of gases.
