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There are more genotypes and phenotypes for blood types due to the presence of multiple alleles and the codominance of certain alleles in the ABO blood group system. The ABO blood types are determined by three alleles: A, B, and O. The combinations of these alleles lead to four main phenotypes (A, B, AB, and O), while the presence of the Rh factor (positive or negative) further increases the variety of possible blood types. This genetic diversity arises from evolutionary processes and the inheritance patterns of multiple alleles.
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Why isn't it possible to have more genotypes than phenotypes?
I think you have the question backwards, "Why isn't it possible to have more phenotypes than genotypes?" There are always more or an equal number of genotypes relative to phenotypes. The phenotype for a simple dominant/recessive interaction (for example) T for tall and t for short where TT is tall, Tt is tall and tt is short has three genotypes and two phenotypes. If T and t are co-dominant then TT would be tall, Tt would be intermediate and tt would be short. (Three phenotypes and three genotypes.)
Why do you have more genotypes than phenotypes?
The number of possible genotypes is typically higher than the number of observable phenotypes because multiple genotypes can result in the same phenotype due to genetic variations, interactions, and environmental factors. Different combinations of genotypes and environmental influences can lead to similar outward traits, resulting in fewer distinct phenotypes than genotypes.
Is one blood group more dominant than another?
Genotypes, Phenotypes, and frequencies in the ABO blood-typing systemGenotype Blood Type A Antigen present B Antigen Present Frequency exampleIAIA or IAi A + - 41IBIB or IBi B - + 11IAIB AB + + 4ii O - - 44Among the six possible genotypes, there are four distinguishable phenotypes- the A,B,AB and O blood types. In this system, the IA and IB alleles are codominan, since each is expressed equally in the IA IB heterozygotes, and the i allele is recessive to both the IA IBalleles.Principles of Gentics Snustad.Simmons
Why does natural selection only work on phenotypes?
Natural selection is based on the environment and on the traits of organisms. Organisms with more suitable traits are more likely to survive until reproductive age, while organisms with less suitable traits are more likely to die before they can reproduce. Most of these traits are genetic traits. The phenotype is the set of all genetic traits. Natural selection is not determined by genotypes, because genotypes are merely an organism's genetic makeup. Only the dominant or somewhat dominant alleles in the genotype will also appear in the phenotype. However, genotypes still contribute to natural selection indirectly in that two alleles in two parents' genotypes which had not appeared in their phenotypes could be inherited such that they are in the phenotype of the offspring.
How a gene with multiple alleles can produce more than three phenotypes use blood as an example?
A gene with multiple alleles can produce more than three phenotypes because each allele can result in a different blood type. In the ABO blood group system, there are three alleles (IA, IB, i) that determine the presence of antigens on red blood cells, leading to four possible blood types (A, B, AB, O). The combination and expression of these alleles determine the individual's blood type phenotype.
Which genotypes have dominant phenotypes?
The genotypes in which one or more alleles is dominant.
Why isn't it possible to have more genotypes than phenotypes?
I think you have the question backwards, "Why isn't it possible to have more phenotypes than genotypes?" There are always more or an equal number of genotypes relative to phenotypes. The phenotype for a simple dominant/recessive interaction (for example) T for tall and t for short where TT is tall, Tt is tall and tt is short has three genotypes and two phenotypes. If T and t are co-dominant then TT would be tall, Tt would be intermediate and tt would be short. (Three phenotypes and three genotypes.)
Why do you have more genotypes than phenotypes?
The number of possible genotypes is typically higher than the number of observable phenotypes because multiple genotypes can result in the same phenotype due to genetic variations, interactions, and environmental factors. Different combinations of genotypes and environmental influences can lead to similar outward traits, resulting in fewer distinct phenotypes than genotypes.
Why are there more genotypes than phenotype for blood types?
You got the answer yet? Hello anyone got the answer
Is it true or false that a natural selection acts on phenotypes not genotypes?
It doesn't. Phenotypes are viable or not in a given environment, and this influences whether the corresponding genotypes get passed on. Selection works on genotypes via the effects of their expression, their phenotype. The answer you may be looking for is that phenotypes maladapted to their environment have less babies, and pass on less copies of their genes. "Natural selection" is the whole process over generations. "Selection" may refer to misadapted bodies/phenotypes reproducing less due to illness, hunger, bad quality territories, dying earlier, etc.
Does the genotypes and phenotypes are likely to occur at different frequencies in both the original and reduced population because of genetic drift?
Yes, genetic drift can cause changes in the frequency of genotypes and phenotypes in a population over time. In a small population experiencing genetic drift, certain genotypes and phenotypes may become more common by chance, while others may be lost. This can lead to differences in the distribution of traits between the original and reduced population.
What are multiple-allele traits?
Traits governed by multiple alleles are controlled by three or more alleles, rather than two. An example in humans is the ABO blood group system. There are three alleles in the ABO blood group system, IA, IB, IO. These three alleles can produce six genotypes, AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, OO. These genotypes can produce four different phenotypes, A (genotypes AA or AO), B (genotypes BB or BO), AB, (genotype AB) and O (genotype OO).
Is one blood group more dominant than another?
Genotypes, Phenotypes, and frequencies in the ABO blood-typing systemGenotype Blood Type A Antigen present B Antigen Present Frequency exampleIAIA or IAi A + - 41IBIB or IBi B - + 11IAIB AB + + 4ii O - - 44Among the six possible genotypes, there are four distinguishable phenotypes- the A,B,AB and O blood types. In this system, the IA and IB alleles are codominan, since each is expressed equally in the IA IB heterozygotes, and the i allele is recessive to both the IA IBalleles.Principles of Gentics Snustad.Simmons
Why does natural selection only work on phenotypes?
Natural selection is based on the environment and on the traits of organisms. Organisms with more suitable traits are more likely to survive until reproductive age, while organisms with less suitable traits are more likely to die before they can reproduce. Most of these traits are genetic traits. The phenotype is the set of all genetic traits. Natural selection is not determined by genotypes, because genotypes are merely an organism's genetic makeup. Only the dominant or somewhat dominant alleles in the genotype will also appear in the phenotype. However, genotypes still contribute to natural selection indirectly in that two alleles in two parents' genotypes which had not appeared in their phenotypes could be inherited such that they are in the phenotype of the offspring.
How a gene with multiple alleles can produce more than three phenotypes use blood as an example?
A gene with multiple alleles can produce more than three phenotypes because each allele can result in a different blood type. In the ABO blood group system, there are three alleles (IA, IB, i) that determine the presence of antigens on red blood cells, leading to four possible blood types (A, B, AB, O). The combination and expression of these alleles determine the individual's blood type phenotype.
What are multiple allele traits?
A polygenic trait that require the additive effects of many alleles to be expressed. Height is an example of a polygenic trait. Or, a trait that has many alleles to fill the loci on chromosomes. Blood types are examples of this. A, B and O are all alleles that git the two chromosomal loci, but only any two at once whether homozygous or heterozygous.
What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring from the cross of the parental plants in problem 2?
To accurately determine the possible phenotypes of the offspring from a cross of two parental plants, we would need specific information about the traits being examined and the genotypes of the parents. Generally, if the traits follow simple Mendelian inheritance, the phenotypes could include a mix of dominant and recessive traits depending on the alleles contributed by each parent. For example, if one parent is homozygous dominant (AA) and the other is homozygous recessive (aa), all offspring would exhibit the dominant phenotype (Aa). Please provide the details of the parental genotypes for a more precise answer.
