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the diamond is very hard because it has crystallized at depth of 140-150 km( sometime it has crystallized at 300-400 km) into the earth to high pressure ranging approcimately betwen 45-60 kilobars and low temperature ranging approximately betwen 1652-2372 F(900-1300 C).

AnswerIts hard because it consists of very small atoms (carbon) that are then tightly packed together and linked via covalent bonds (bonds where two atoms share an electron). It is the combination of very tight packing and very tight linking that results in diamond being so hard.
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