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Amino acids have one carboxyl group (C-double bond-O,-OH, acidic) and one amino group (N bonded to 2 H's), one H at the top, and a radical group at the bottom (the radical group defines what type of amino acid it is, all other parts are the same in all amino acids)
Proteins are made up of amino acids, and are organized in either helices, or pleated sheets.
in turn, those helices and pleated sheets are folded in specific ways to form the overall shape and function of the protein.
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What is the smallest structure of a animal?
Dipeptide,amino acid,polypeptide,protein Amino Acid is the answer
How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
What is primary structure of a protein and what causes it?
Primary structure of the protein is simply its amino acid sequence. It is the sequence in which amino acids are added during protein synthesis.
Why does mrna mutation affect the amino acid sequence?
The codon UGU codes for the amino acid Cysteine. The codon UGG codes for the amino acid Tryptophan. Therefore the mutation will cause the amino acid Cysteine to be replaced with Tryptophan. These amino acids are quite different, and the final shape of the protein could be changed as a result. This could affect the function of the protein.
What is basic unit of protein?
The basic unit of protein is the amino acid. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. Each amino acid has a unique side chain that contributes to the overall structure and function of the protein.
Why does the order of amino acid acids affect the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids can affect the protein's shape.
What is the smallest structure of a animal?
Dipeptide,amino acid,polypeptide,protein Amino Acid is the answer
Why does the the order of amino acid affect the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids can affect the protein's shape.
How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
Acid subunit of protein polymer?
The acid subunit of a protein polymer is an amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and consist of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
What is primary structure of a protein and what causes it?
Primary structure of the protein is simply its amino acid sequence. It is the sequence in which amino acids are added during protein synthesis.
What is the form of structure for protein?
amino acid are the building block of proteins. Polypeptide are chains that bond amino acids to form protein structure
A protein's function is dependent on its?
structure, which is determined by its amino acid sequence. The shape of a protein allows it to interact with other molecules in the cell and carry out specific functions. Changes in the protein's structure can affect its function and lead to disease or dysfunction.
How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?
When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.
What is the smallest structure between dipeptide amino acid polypeptide and protein?
The smallest structure is a dipeptide, which consists of two amino acids joined by a peptide bond. A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids (more than two), while a protein is a complex molecule composed of one or more polypeptide chains that have folded into a specific 3D structure.
Changing one amino acid with a protein could change what about the protein?
It will depend on how different the amino acid is to the one it replaced. If the structure and/or charge is quite different, a change of one amino acid can change the entire 3D structure of the protein. This will affect the proteins function.
What is the significance of the beta-branched side chain amino acid in protein structure and function?
The beta-branched side chain amino acid plays a significant role in protein structure and function by influencing the folding and stability of the protein. It can affect the interactions between different parts of the protein and its overall shape, which in turn can impact its function in biological processes.
