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Why don't the components of gastric juice damage the wall of the stomach in the absence of a H. pylori infection?

The components of gastric juice, primarily hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, are highly corrosive, yet they do not damage the stomach wall due to the protective mechanisms in place. The stomach lining is coated with a thick layer of mucus that acts as a barrier, preventing direct contact between the gastric acid and the epithelial cells. Additionally, the stomach cells secrete bicarbonate, which helps neutralize acid at the surface, and the rapid turnover of epithelial cells helps repair any potential damage. In the absence of H. pylori infection, these protective factors are generally effective in maintaining the integrity of the stomach lining.


Where are the gastric glands found and what do they do?

Gastric glands are found in the lining of the stomach. They secrete gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, and mucus. The hydrochloric acid helps break down food, while pepsinogen is converted to pepsin, an enzyme that digests proteins.


Does gastric juice contain enzymes?

The stomach produces pepsin, mucus, HCl and intrinsic factor (which helps absorb B12). This is called gastric juice. Pepsin is a protease, or an enzyme that breaks chemical bonds in protein.Pepsin uses the carboxylic acid group on one of its amino acids to break the chemical bond between nitrogen and oxygen in the proteins found in food.


Does gastric juice dissolve CaCO3 in shrimp shell?

Calcium carbonate is soluble in hydrochloric acid. But is difficult to dissolve in stomach a big piece of a shell.


What is the main fuction of the gastric glands?

The main biological function of the duodenum, which is the first and smallest section of the small intestine, is that it's the place where most of the body's chemical breakdown of food occurs.

Related Questions

Where producing gastric juice?

Gastric juice is produced in the stomach. Gastric juice is produced in the Gastric glands.


Why doesnt gastric juice digest inside of the stomach?

because the inside of our stomach is protected by a mucosal layer that prevents its own digestion. Now, it doesn't mean that the inside of the stomach can never be damaged by the gastric juice. An ulcer occurs when this layer of mucus has been destroyed by the acidity of the gastric juice (with the help of certain bacterial infections in the stomach).


Why isn't the stomach affected by the gastric juice?

there is a lining of mucus around the entire stomach that prevents the gastric acid (gastric juice) from penetrating the stomach walls


Where is food mixed with gastric juice?

Food mixes with gastric juice in the stomach, the only place gastric juice should ever be in the body unless there is gastric reflux or perforation of the stomach.


Where is gastric juice stored in the stomach?

Gastric juice is not stored in a specific location within the stomach; instead, it is secreted by the gastric glands in the stomach lining as needed. The stomach has different regions, including the fundus, body, and antrum, where these glands release gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid, enzymes, and mucus. When food enters the stomach, the gastric juice is mixed with it to aid in digestion.


Is gastric acid the secretions in the gastric juice produced by the stomach?

Gastric acid is part of the "juices" produced by the stomach.


Is chyme released by the stomach into the intestines?

chyme is the mixture of gastric juice and the food intake. gastric juice is released by the hormone gastrin into the stomach.


How is gastric juice formed?

There are HCl located within your stomach that forms the gastric juice.


Why is gastric juice acidic?

Yes it is. The proper name for it is Gastric Acid.


What are the function of the pepsinogen in gastric juice?

Gastric juice, as known is an acidic juice present in the stomach. Pepsinogen in gastric juice conveys it to convert the pieces of food into a thick paste which then continues on. ^_^


What causes the release of gastric juice during the gastric phase?

Entry of food into the stomach and distension of the stomach


What is the composition of gastric juice present in the stomach?

Acidic