To increase the surface area for absorption of hepatocytes by 6 fold from surrounding space of Disse. Typical explanation. Correct me if I'm wrong.
Liver cells, or hepatocytes, have several adaptations that enable them to perform their vital functions efficiently. They possess a large surface area with microvilli to enhance nutrient absorption and secretion. Additionally, they contain numerous mitochondria for energy production, extensive endoplasmic reticulum for protein synthesis and detoxification, and specialized enzymes for metabolic processes. The liver's regenerative capability is another key adaptation, allowing it to recover from damage and maintain its functions.
Microvilli are also called Cilia
Yes, bile is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver. These cells produce bile salts, cholesterol, and other molecules that make up bile, which is then stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.
Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to store glycogen. This can be converted to glucose if the need arises.
The Proximal Convoluted Tubule
Kuffper cells? These are the fixed macrophages ... Otherwise you may mean hepatocytes in the liver lobules. These contain many microvilli and carrier proteins facing the space of disse for nutrient exchange.
Liver cells, or hepatocytes, have several adaptations that enable them to perform their vital functions efficiently. They possess a large surface area with microvilli to enhance nutrient absorption and secretion. Additionally, they contain numerous mitochondria for energy production, extensive endoplasmic reticulum for protein synthesis and detoxification, and specialized enzymes for metabolic processes. The liver's regenerative capability is another key adaptation, allowing it to recover from damage and maintain its functions.
Microvilli is plural and Microvillus is singular.
microvilli are ONLY found in animals
Microvilli are also called Cilia
Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to convert toxic substances and waste products to forms that are less harmful and/or can be easily excreted from the body.
Many folds and tiny microvilli line the small intestine. The microvilli are like tiny fingers and these help increase the surface area.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), which is covered in ribosomes, is found in abundance in hepatocytes and is responsible for protein synthesis. The reason hepatocytes are rich in RER is because they produce a large amount of proteins, including clotting factors and plasma proteins.
Yes, bile is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver. These cells produce bile salts, cholesterol, and other molecules that make up bile, which is then stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.
Hepatocytes are the cells responsible for most of the main functions of the liver. They synthesize clotting factors, secrete bile salts and bile pigments, store lipids, vitamins and glycogen, biotransform toxic substances, waste products, drugs and hormones. Hepatocytes are amazingly diverse cells that carry out a huge range of functions, just some of which are mentioned above.
Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to store glycogen. This can be converted to glucose if the need arises.
The Proximal Convoluted Tubule