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Chlorine (Cl) is reactive due to its electron configuration, which has seven electrons in its outermost shell. This makes it one electron short of achieving a stable octet configuration. As a result, chlorine readily forms bonds with other elements, particularly through ionic or covalent interactions, to gain an electron and achieve stability. Its high electronegativity also drives its reactivity, allowing it to attract electrons from other atoms.

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Cl has the largest energy as it is a halogen with the highest electronegativity among the elements listed, making it highly reactive and likely to form bonds with other elements to achieve a stable electron configuration.


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Because both Mn and Ca bond to two Chlorine atoms, not one. If there was only one the result would be a reactive ion not a stable compound.


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