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Power transmission by AC or DC always uses high currents, but maybe you are questioning why a DC system used very high currents.

Imagine a DC system supplying a few streets at 200 volts, each house draws a current and the total current for the locality is found by adding the currents. Maybe it's 1000 amps. That is the same with AC.

Now suppose several localities are supplied, each drawing 1000 amps. With a DC system the total currents still add up so there might be many thousands of amps to be supplied, needing very thick wire.

But is it's an AC supply, each locality could have its own transformer supplied from a high voltage supply like 11,000 volts. So instead of many thousands of amps, the high-voltage supply might only have to carry 100 amps on relatively thin wire.

The difference between AC and DC is that Transformers cannot be used on DC supplies.

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