The Earth's upper mantle is crucial because it plays a significant role in geological processes, such as plate tectonics and volcanic activity. It contains the asthenosphere, a semi-fluid layer that allows tectonic plates to move, driving the recycling of materials between the surface and the interior of the Earth. Additionally, the upper mantle influences the Earth's heat flow and contributes to the formation of minerals and geological features. Understanding this layer helps scientists gain insights into the planet's evolution and dynamics.
Continents drift on top of the upper mantle. The core is much further down.
it is the lithosphere
It is called the lithosphere.
The Earth's mantle has two main layers: the upper mantle and the lower mantle. These layers are distinguished by differences in their composition, temperature, and behavior. The upper mantle extends from the crust to a depth of about 410 miles (660 kilometers), while the lower mantle extends from about 410 miles (660 kilometers) to approximately 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) below the Earth's surface.
The Earth's mantle consists mainly of the upper mantle and the lower mantle. The upper mantle is made up of solid rock, while the lower mantle is composed of more solid and dense rock. The mantle plays a crucial role in the movement of tectonic plates and the convection currents that drive plate tectonics.
Continents drift on top of the upper mantle. The core is much further down.
410km
hard rock
about 20 inches
The lithosphere.
it is the lithosphere
convection currents in the upper mantle
crust and upper mantle
The asthenosphere is the upper part of Earth's mantle. It is partially molten (plastic rheology) and mechanically detached from the lithosphere, which is mostly the Earth's crust (but also a little bit of upper mantle). The density of the upper mantle is your mom! (yo mamma!)
Plate tectonics.
From the outside into the Earth. It goes Crust, Upper Mantle, Mantle, Outer Core, and Inner Core
The upper layer of the Earth of how I'd describe is It's hot and is 1000 degrees