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because heat excites sodium atom and move their valence electron from 3s orbital to 3p orbital as those electrons fa;;s back to 3s they emit a photon with a wave length thats why color changes to yellow.

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What is the mechanism of the sodium borohydride reaction with methanol?

The mechanism of the sodium borohydride reaction with methanol involves the transfer of a hydride ion from sodium borohydride to methanol, resulting in the formation of sodium methoxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction is a nucleophilic addition-elimination process, where the hydride ion acts as a nucleophile attacking the electrophilic carbon in methanol.


What happens if sodium methoxide 25 percent in methanol reacts with water?

The sodium methoxide reacts with the water to produce sodium hydroxide an methanol.


Will sodium chloride dissolve in methanol?

The solubility of sodium chloride in methanol is 14 g/kg at 25 0C.


Is sodium more soluble than methanol in water?

Yes, sodium is more soluble in water than methanol. Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Methanol is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, but it is not as soluble as sodium.


What is a possible product of a reaction between chloromethane and sodium hydroxide solution?

One possible product of the reaction between chloromethane and sodium hydroxide solution is methanol and sodium chloride. Methanol is formed by the substitution of the chlorine in chloromethane with the hydroxide ion from sodium hydroxide, while sodium chloride is a byproduct of the reaction.


Would the alkoxide form if an hydroxide was dissolved in methanol?

No. Alkoxide ions are stronger bases than hydroxide ions. The only way of making an alkoxide is by reacting a hihgly reactive metal such as sodium with the corresponding alcohol (react sodium with methanol to produce sodium methoxide). In water sodium methoxide will react to produce sodium hydroxide and methanol.


What is the reaction between Hydrazoic acid and Sodium methoxide solution?

sodium azide + methanol


Reaction between sodium hydroxide and methanol?

When sodium hydroxide reacts with methanol, a neutralization reaction occurs, forming sodium methoxide and water. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: CH3OH + NaOH → CH3ONa + H2O


How can Chloroform reaction performed by methanol?

Chloroform can be formed from methanol through a series of reactions involving sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide. Methanol is first reacted with sodium hypochlorite to produce chloromethanol, which is then further reacted with sodium hydroxide to give chloroform as the final product. This process should be conducted under controlled conditions with proper safety measures due to the toxicity of chloroform.


What is the reaction of methanol with sodamide?

The reaction of methanol with sodamide (NaNH2) typically results in the formation of sodium methoxide (NaOCH3) and ammonia (NH3) as byproducts. This reaction is often used for the synthesis of sodium alkoxides.


What colour would sodium chloride produce in heat?

In a flame, sodium chloride produces a bright orange-yellow colour.


How can you tell sodium hydroxide acted as a catalyst?

Sodium hydroxide anhydrous is used as a catalyst for the transesterification reactions of methanol and triglycerides.