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It's simply a convention that Oxidation state of Oxygen is always -2 and Oxidation state of Hydrogen is always +1

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Why is the oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide is 2 while in carbon dioxide is 4?

The oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide (CO) is +2 because it is bonded to one oxygen atom, which is more electronegative and pulls electrons away from carbon, resulting in a partial positive charge. In carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon is bonded to two oxygen atoms, each pulling electrons away, leading to a higher oxidation state of +4. Thus, the difference in the number of oxygen atoms and their electronegativity determines the varying oxidation states of carbon in these compounds.


What is the oxidation state of COH2?

In the molecule COH₂ (formaldehyde), the oxidation state of carbon (C) can be determined by considering the oxidation states of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, and oxygen has an oxidation state of -2. Therefore, for the molecule COH₂, the oxidation state of carbon is calculated as follows: x + 2(+1) + (-2) = 0, which simplifies to x + 2 - 2 = 0, leading to x = 0. Thus, the oxidation state of carbon in COH₂ is 0.


Are carbon atoms changed during burning?

Burning is a combustion reaction, which is a type of oxidation-reduction reaction. During combustion, carbon is oxidized. This means that it oxidation state becomes more positive, since it loses electrons during the reaction (it is bonded to the more electronegative oxygen after the reaction, whereas it was bonded to less electronegative hydrogen before the reaction).


What is the oxidation state of COCl2?

C = +2 oxidation state O = -2 oxidation state


Is calcium oxide the same as calcium monoxide?

No, calcium oxide and calcium monoxide are not the same. Calcium oxide (CaO) is a compound formed from calcium and oxygen, where the calcium has a +2 oxidation state. In contrast, calcium monoxide (CaO) would suggest a +1 oxidation state for calcium, which is not a stable or common form. Therefore, calcium oxide is the correct term for the compound formed by calcium and oxygen.

Related Questions

What is the oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide?

The oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide (CO) is +2. In CO, carbon is more electronegative than oxygen and pulls the shared electrons towards itself, giving it a formal oxidation state of +2.


Why is the oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide is 2 while in carbon dioxide is 4?

The oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide (CO) is +2 because it is bonded to one oxygen atom, which is more electronegative and pulls electrons away from carbon, resulting in a partial positive charge. In carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon is bonded to two oxygen atoms, each pulling electrons away, leading to a higher oxidation state of +4. Thus, the difference in the number of oxygen atoms and their electronegativity determines the varying oxidation states of carbon in these compounds.


Is monoxide a metal?

NO!!! The word 'monoxide' indicates that a substance, NOT an element, has one(1) oxygen in its formula. e.g. Carbon monoxide (CO) or Nitrogen monoxide (NO)


Why there is a plus 2 in oxidation number in carbon?

The +2 oxidation state in carbon typically occurs when carbon forms four covalent bonds, as in compounds like carbon dioxide (CO2) or carbon monoxide (CO). In these compounds, carbon has achieved a full valence shell by accepting or sharing electrons, resulting in an oxidation state of +2.


Why is carbon dioxide not good reducing agent as carbon monoxide?

The carbon atom in carbon dioxide has an oxidation state of 4+ (It's missing 4 electrons.) The carbon atom in carbon monoxide has an oxidation state of 2+ (It's only missing two electrons.) A reducing agent is something that will give electrons to another substance. Carbon dioxide has less electrons to give than carbon monoxide, making it not as good of a reducing agent.


What is the oxidation state of CO32?

The oxidation state of each oxygen atom in CO3^2- is -2, making a total of -6 for the three oxygen atoms. To neutralize this charge, the oxidation state of the carbon atom is +4.


What is carbons oxidation state of methanol?

The oxidation state of carbon in methanol (CH3OH) is +2. This is because oxygen has an oxidation state of -2 and hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the carbon must have an oxidation state of +2 to balance the charges in the molecule.


What is the oxidation state of an individual carbon atom in rm CaCO 3?

The oxidation state of carbon in CaCO3 is +4. This is because the oxidation state of calcium (Ca) is +2 and the oxidation states of oxygen (O) are -2. Therefore, to balance the charges in the compound, the oxidation state of carbon must be +4.


What is the oxidation state of c in CO2.?

The oxidation state of carbon (C) in CO2 is +4. Each oxygen atom in CO2 has an oxidation state of -2, so for the overall molecule to be neutral, carbon must have an oxidation state of +4.


What is the oxidation state of an individual carbon atom in kno3?

In KNO3, the oxidation state of the carbon atom is +4. In nitrate (NO3-), the overall charge is -1, and the oxygen atoms have an oxidation state of -2. Since there are three oxygen atoms bonded to the carbon atom, the carbon atom must have an oxidation state of +4 to balance out the charges.


What is the oxidation state in each element of COH2?

There are three elements, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Carbon's oxidation number is -4, each hydrogen is +1 and oxygen is +2.


What is the oxidation no of carbon in formaldehyde molecule is..?

The oxidation state of carbon in formaldehyde (CH2O) is +2. This is because oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2, and there are only two atoms of oxygen present in formaldehyde. The overall charge of formaldehyde is zero, so the sum of the oxidation states must equal zero, leading to carbon having an oxidation state of +2.

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