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Which molecules will not diffuse directly across the lipid bi layer?
Large polar molecules such as proteins and glucose, as well as ions like sodium and potassium, will not diffuse directly across the lipid bilayer due to their size or charge. These molecules require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
What substance is most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the membrane?
Nonpolar molecules like lipid-soluble substances (e.g., steroid hormones, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) are most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the lipid bilayer. This type of diffusion does not require a specific transport protein and can occur directly through the phospholipid bilayer due to the molecules' hydrophobic nature.
What type of compound would easily diffuse into the cell?
Small, nonpolar molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily diffuse into the cell membrane due to their ability to pass through the lipid bilayer. Hydrophobic compounds also diffuse across the membrane more readily than hydrophilic compounds.
Why do sugar molecules not diffuse through a plant cell membrane?
Sugar molecules do not diffuse through a plant cell membrane because they are too large and polar to pass through the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Instead, sugar molecules are transported across the membrane by specific transport proteins, such as sugar transporters, that facilitate their movement into the cell.
What substance can pass through the lipid bilayer i.e. in between the phospholipid molecules?
Non-polar molecules, small polar molecules, and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through the lipid bilayer passively due to its semi-permeable nature. These molecules can easily diffuse through the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
What particles can diffuse directly through the lipid bi-layer?
As the bilayer contains hydrophobic fatty acid tails, water-soluble molecules cannot diffuse directly through. However, lipid soluble molecules such as oxygen can diffuse directly through. Overall, for a molecule to be able to diffuse directly through it must be lipid-soluble, relatively small and non-polar.
Which molecules will not diffuse directly across the lipid bi layer?
Large polar molecules such as proteins and glucose, as well as ions like sodium and potassium, will not diffuse directly across the lipid bilayer due to their size or charge. These molecules require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
What substance is most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the membrane?
Nonpolar molecules like lipid-soluble substances (e.g., steroid hormones, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) are most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the lipid bilayer. This type of diffusion does not require a specific transport protein and can occur directly through the phospholipid bilayer due to the molecules' hydrophobic nature.
Which substances readily diffuse through the membrane?
Small and non-polar molecules can readily pass through the cell membrane. They follow the concentration gradient, moving from the higher concentration area to the region of lower concentration.
Can CO2 diffuse through the lipid bilayer?
Yes, carbon dioxide (CO2) can diffuse through the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane.
What type of compound would easily diffuse into the cell?
Small, nonpolar molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily diffuse into the cell membrane due to their ability to pass through the lipid bilayer. Hydrophobic compounds also diffuse across the membrane more readily than hydrophilic compounds.
What molecules that are soluble can pass through the fatty acid portion of the cell membrane unassisted?
Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethanol are soluble and can pass through the fatty acid portion of the cell membrane unassisted. These molecules can diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer due to their hydrophobic nature.
Why do sugar molecules not diffuse through a plant cell membrane?
Sugar molecules do not diffuse through a plant cell membrane because they are too large and polar to pass through the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Instead, sugar molecules are transported across the membrane by specific transport proteins, such as sugar transporters, that facilitate their movement into the cell.
What substance can pass through the lipid bilayer i.e. in between the phospholipid molecules?
Non-polar molecules, small polar molecules, and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through the lipid bilayer passively due to its semi-permeable nature. These molecules can easily diffuse through the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
Can all molecules diffuse through all cell membranes?
No, not all molecules can diffuse through all cell membranes. The ability of a molecule to diffuse through a cell membrane depends on its size, charge, and solubility in lipids. Small, non-polar molecules can generally pass through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes via simple diffusion, while larger, polar molecules may require specific transport mechanisms.
What is nitrous oxide gas molecules diffusing across a cell's plasma membrane?
Nitrous oxide gas molecules can diffuse across a cell's plasma membrane through simple diffusion, moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the need for a carrier protein. The small size and non-polarity of nitrous oxide allow it to pass directly through the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
What is phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane least permeable to?
The phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is least permeable to charged molecules such as ions and large molecules like proteins. These molecules have difficulty crossing the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer.
