Potassium dichromate react with chlorides (adding sulfuric acid) and form chromyl chloride; this compound is released as specific red fumes.
The reaction is:
K2Cr2O7 + 4Cl- + 6H2SO4 --- → 2CrO2Cl2 + 2KHSO 4 + 4HSO 4-+3H2O
To determine the mass of silver chloride produced, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl) that produces silver chloride (AgCl) as a precipitate. Once we have the balanced equation, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the number of moles of AgCl produced, and then convert that to mass using the molar mass of AgCl.
The formula for calcium chloride is derived from the charges of its constituent ions. Calcium (Ca) has a +2 charge as an alkaline earth metal, while chloride (Cl) has a -1 charge as a halogen. To balance the charges, one calcium ion combines with two chloride ions, resulting in the formula CaCl₂. This indicates that for every calcium ion, there are two chloride ions to achieve electrical neutrality in the compound.
An example of a gas evolution reaction is the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃). When these two substances react, they produce sodium chloride (NaCl), water (H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and heat. The carbon dioxide gas is released as bubbles, demonstrating the gas evolution characteristic of this type of reaction. This reaction is commonly observed in baking and when using antacids.
Using fractional recrystallization.
Acetanilide can be prepared using aniline and acetic anhydride as reagents. The reaction typically requires the presence of a catalyst, such as zinc chloride, to facilitate the acetylation of aniline to form acetanilide. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a base, like sodium acetate, to neutralize the acidic byproduct formed during the reaction.
why flask keep in dark during standardization of na2s2o3 using k2cr2o7
The equivalent weight of K2Cr2O7 is determined by the number of moles of electrons transferred in a redox reaction per mole of the substance. For K2Cr2O7, the equivalent weight is calculated using the total change in oxidation state divided by the number of moles of K2Cr2O7 involved in the reaction. This value is used to quantify the amount of K2Cr2O7 needed to gain or lose an equivalent amount of electrons in a redox reaction.
To prepare a 0.1 N solution of K2Cr2O7 (potassium dichromate), you would need to dissolve 4.903 grams of K2Cr2O7 in enough water to make 1 liter of solution. Weigh out the exact amount of K2Cr2O7 using a balance, then dissolve it in water and make up the volume to 1 liter. This will give you a 0.1 N solution of K2Cr2O7.
To synthesize benzonitrile from benzoyl chloride, you can perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction using sodium cyanide (NaCN). In this reaction, the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbonyl carbon of benzoyl chloride, leading to the formation of benzonitrile after the elimination of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The overall reaction can be summarized as: benzoyl chloride + NaCN → benzonitrile + NaCl + HCl.
First, calculate the moles of HCl in the reaction using the volume and molarity provided. Since it is a 1:1 neutralization reaction, the moles of Ba(OH)2 are equal to the moles of HCl. Next, calculate the mass of barium chloride using the molar mass provided and the moles of BaCl2 produced in the reaction.
Laboratory preparation of ammonia or NH3 requires using ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide. The reaction equation is 2NH4Cl plus CaOH2 gives the products 2NH3 plus CaCl2 plus 2H2O. The ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide are heated for this reaction.
Using sodium chloride as condiment and preservative in reasonable amounts (2-5 g/day) doesn't cause an allergy; but the sensitivity of peoples to NaCl is different.
The molecular weight of K2Cr2O7 is: 2(39.0983 g K/mole) + 2(51.9961 g Cr/mole) +7(15.9994 g O/mole) = 294.1846 g/mole thus 24.1 g of K2Cr2O7 is 0.08192 moles. Since it is 2(39.0983 g K/mole) that would mean you have 6.406 g of K (potassium)
When using the Sn/HCl reagent in a chemical test, the reaction mechanism for the formation of a precipitate involves the reduction of tin ions by hydrochloric acid, leading to the formation of tin chloride. This tin chloride reacts with the target analyte in the solution, forming a solid precipitate that can be observed visually.
To calculate the mass of silver chloride produced, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry. Firstly, write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride. Then, use the molarity of silver nitrate and the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of silver chloride produced. Finally, convert the moles of silver chloride to grams using its molar mass.
Benzaldehyde can be converted to benzoyl chloride by reacting with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) under reflux conditions. The reaction involves replacement of the aldehyde group with a chlorine atom to form the benzoyl chloride. Attention must be paid as thionyl chloride is a corrosive and toxic compound, so the reaction should be performed in a fume hood and with appropriate safety precautions.
To determine the mass of silver chloride produced, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl) that produces silver chloride (AgCl) as a precipitate. Once we have the balanced equation, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the number of moles of AgCl produced, and then convert that to mass using the molar mass of AgCl.