This is a catalysed oxidation reaction at the methyl (CH3-) group of toluene.
2C6H5-CH3 + 3O2 --> 2C6H5-COOH + 2H2O
I respelled your original question at 3 points! I couldn't find any 'preperation method for bezoic acid from toulene'
Neither. Benzoic acid is... benzoic acid. Intensive and extensive are properties are characteristics of elements and compounds such as color, density, odor, conductivity, etc. To say benzoic acid is extensive or benzoic acid is intensive doesn't make sense.
O-hydroxy benzoic acid or 2-hydroxy benzoic acid.
To separate benzoic acid from a solution of sand and benzoic acid, you can use solvent extraction. Benzoic acid is soluble in organic solvents like diethyl ether, while sand is not. By adding diethyl ether to the solution, the benzoic acid will dissolve in the ether, allowing you to separate it from the sand by decanting or filtration. Then, evaporate the diethyl ether to recover the pure benzoic acid.
K2CO3 + 2 benzoic acid -> 2 potassium benzoate + H2CO3
as because in 2-hydroxy benzoic acid, there is a possibility of H-bonding which makes the dissociated ion stable and will not combine with H+ ion leaving it free, while it is not so in case of 4-hydroxy benzoic acid.
Toluene reacts with acidic permanganate on heating and forms the Benzoic acid.
Benzoic acid is produced from toluene and oxygen. The toluene is oxidyzed and a water molecule is released, which resuls in benzoic acid source: wikipedia
Toluene can be oxidized to benzoic acid using a strong oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4). The reaction typically occurs under acidic conditions. The methyl group of toluene is oxidized to a carboxylic acid group, resulting in the formation of benzoic acid.
Make a solution of Sodium Hydroxide or Sodium Carbonate and do three to four solvent solvent extractions using the aqueous base and the mixture o benzoic acid and toluene. Because benzoic acid reacts with base to form the water soluble carboxylate ion, it will react and the dissolve in the aqueous solution. Upon separation of the two phases acidify the aqueous extract with dilute HCl, a white needle-like precipitate of benzoic acid will form when the solution becomes acidic. Simply filter the crystals, wash with cold water, and then recrystallize using a mixture of 50/50 water and methanol or some other suitable solvent.
Benzoic acid can form dimers in a toluene layer due to hydrogen bonding between the carboxylic acid groups of adjacent molecules. The aromatic ring structure of benzoic acid allows for efficient packing in the toluene layer, promoting dimer formation. This dimerization process is driven by the favorable interactions between the molecules, such as hydrogen bonding.
When toluene reacts with potassium permanganate in the presence of sodium carbonate, the permanganate will oxidize the toluene to form benzoic acid. The sodium carbonate will help neutralize any acidic byproducts formed during the reaction.
Yes, benzoic acid will react with sodium bicarbonate to produce sodium benzoate, carbon dioxide, and water. This reaction can be used to extract benzoic acid from a mixture as it is relatively insoluble in water but soluble in sodium bicarbonate solution.
Yes, benzoic acid can react with hypochlorous acid in water at room temperature to form chlorobenzoic acid. This reaction is typically slow and requires higher temperatures or catalysts for efficient conversion.
Sodium benzoate is manufactured by reacting benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide. Benzoic acid is produced by partial oxydation of toluene with oxygen. There are half a dozen ways or more ways to make toluene.
C6H5COOH + NaHCO3 ===> C6H5COO-Na+ + H2O + CO2
C6H5COOH + NaOH + I2 -----------> C6H5COOI + NaI + H2O
The reaction between acidified potassium permanganate and toluene results in the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: C7H8 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 → 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 7H2O + 7H2O + C6H5CO2H