Infant formulas are food products designed to provide for the nutritional needs of infants under 1 year old. They include powders, concentrated liquids, or ready-to-use forms.
See also:
Alternative NamesFormula feeding; Bottle feeding
Food SourcesA variety of formulas are available for infants younger than 12 months old who are not drinking breast milk. Infant formulas vary in nutrients, calorie count, taste, ability to be digested, and cost.
Guidelines for infant formulas and normal infant feeding based on human breast milk are available from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
SPECIFIC TYPES OF FORMULAS
Standard milk-based formulas:
Soy-based formulas:
Hypoallergenic formulas (protein hydrolysate formulas):
Lactose-free formulas:
Special formulas that should be used only under a health care provider's supervision:
Newer formulas with no clear role:
Most formulas can be purchased in the following forms:
The AAP recommends that all infants be fed breast milk or iron-fortified formula for at least 12 months.
Standard formulas contain 20 Kcal/ounce and 0.45 grams of protein/ounce. Formulas based on cow's milk are appropriate for most full-term and preterm infants.
Infants who drink enough formula and are gaining weight usually do not need extra vitamins or minerals. Your doctor or nurse may prescribe extra fluoride if the formula is being made with water that has not been fluorinated.
Infant formula can be used until a child is 1 year old. The American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend cow's milk for children under 1 year old. After 1 year, the child should only get whole milk, not skim or reduced-fat milk.
PREPARING, FEEDING WITH, CLEANING, AND STORING FORMULA
Clean bottles and nipples with soap and then boil them in a covered pan for 10 minutes. They should cool while still covered.
Parents can make enough formula to last for up to 24 hours.
Feeding:
O'Connor NR. Infant formula. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79:565-570.
Labiner-Wolfe J, Fein SB, Shealy KR. Infant formula - handling education and safety. Pediatrics. 2008;122 Suppl 2:S85-S90.
Heird WC. The feeding of infants and children. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007: chap 42.
Infant formulas that approximate human milk are fed to infants all over the world, sometimes as their sole source of nutrients during the first months of life
Some alternative options for infants with soy allergies include non-soy infant formulas, such as those made from hydrolyzed protein or amino acid-based formulas. These formulas are designed to provide necessary nutrients for babies who cannot tolerate soy-based formulas. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to an infant's diet.
The Act authorized the FDA to implement quality control regulations and recall procedures, labeling and nutrient requirements, and requirements for exempt infant formulas
to match the function of breast milk in regard to meeting the infants nutritional needs.
soya milk (a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu
Infant soy formulas contain phytoestrogens, which are plant-based compounds that mimic the hormone estrogen in the body. Some studies suggest that exposure to high levels of phytoestrogens in infant soy formula may affect hormonal balance in babies, leading to potential concerns about reproductive health and development. However, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of these formulas on hormone levels in infants.
infant my friend marsheley is crazy infant infant my friend marsheley is crazy infant
We need to be able to compare data in the health field so there are standard formulas of health such as infant mortality rate.
Infant formulas contain mixtures of dextrins and maltose because they are easier for infants to digest compared to starch. Dextrins and maltose are simpler carbohydrates that are closer in structure to human milk, making them gentler on a baby's developing digestive system. Additionally, dextrins and maltose provide a quicker source of energy for infants.
Protein powder is usually used in infant formulas and people with malnutrition and starvation to build the body as proteins are the main building factors for muscles.
I am looking for warm weather clothing for an infant.
Similac is a brand of infant formula owned by Abbott Laboratories. Alimentum is one of the names used to market their formulas. This word means 'food' or 'sustenance'.