A reentrant kernel enables processes to give away the CPU while in kernel mode ,not hindering other processes from also entering kernel mode.
A typical use is IO wait. The processes wants to read a file..It calls a kernel function for this. Inside the kernel function,the disk controller is asked for the data . Getting the data will take some time & the function is blocked during that time. With an reentrant kernel,the scheduler will assign CPU to another process until an interrupt from disk controller indicates that the data is available and our thread can be resumed . This process can still access IO,like user input
The 2.4 version of the Linux kernel was released in 2001.
the kernel contains external commands true or false
Modular monolithic kernel example is Linux.don't need to confuse on monolithic and modular kernel. if we need to divide a single module of kernel in separate module to make handle easy we can do at the configure time of kernel but these kernel module having only in kernel space.Monolithic Kernel- single binary file- all drivers include in kernel itself.Modular kernel- Multiple files for kernel- Drivers can be loaded or unloaded into kernel using modprob command, see man page of lsmod, modprob etc when- Almost all drivers are build and linked against kernelactual mean of modular kernel in linux :some part of the system core will be located in independent files called modules that can be added to the system at run time. Depending on the content of those modules as1. only loading drivers if a device is actually found2. only load a filesystem if it gets actually requested3. only load the code for a specific (scheduling/security/whatever) policy when it should be evaluatedThose modules are still running in the kernel space and not in user space, so the kernel architecture is still monolithic.
The kernel is the core part of the operating system. The kernel handles the machine side of things, while the GUI handles the user side of things.
macro-kernel based operating systems like windows and Linux device drivers are part of kernel ..to interact withkernel need not switch to kernel mode...speed is high
The virtual kernel is a kernel that can be used in unbuntu guest. It is a very lean kernel, this helps in reducing overhead. It installs the server kernel via a new name.
The Kernel
Mac OS X is based on the XNU kernel, a microkernel Mach kernel with a BSD userland, which makes Mac OS X's kernel a hybrid-kernel.
Ubuntu uses the Linux kernel, which is a monolithic kernel with loadable modules.
The homophone for "kernel" is "colonel."
Linux is the kernel.
the inner portion of kernel is
if your kernel is out of date then you could be missing out on features that are available in the new kernel
A Kernel is classified into two main types: Monolithic Kernel Micro Kernel
The kernel in Unix-based operating systems like Linux is called the "Linux kernel." In Windows Vista, the kernel is known as the "Windows NT kernel." Each kernel serves as the core component of the operating system, managing system resources, providing essential services, and facilitating communication between software and hardware components.
good kernel
It is a kernel version that enables realtime.